发布时间 : 星期四 文章高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2(1)更新完毕开始阅读
【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 The Olympic Games单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(创新题)Usain Bolt says he intends to defend his Olympic 100m and 200m sprint(短跑) titles at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games.The Jamaican，who kept both titles as well as the 4×100m in London，said he has decided against switching to either the 400m or long jump.
“To do the three sprints，that is the focus.I don’t want to try any different events at Rio，” he said.“I’ll just defend my titles to show the world there’s a possibility I can do it again.” He insisted he had no intention of easing off in his training.
Bolt，who also holds the 100m and 200m world records，said he aimed to run even faster in the year of 2013，during which the World Championships will be held in Moscow.He added.“It’s all about hard work.When I was doing great when I was young，people used to say I was fast for my age，but I have put a lot of work into it since I was a senior athlete.I continue to work hard，continue staying focused and pushing myself.I’m sure I can go faster each year.So for me the focus right now is to see how fast I can go.”
Bolt became the first man to keep both Olympic sprint titles in a time of 19.32 seconds in the 200m in London in August，with Yohan Blake in silver and Warren Weir in bronze.It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.
Speaking after he had completed his second Olympic sprint treble (三连胜)，
Bolt had cast doubt on his participation in the events in Rio when he said：“My coach wants me to do 400m，but I want to try long jump.It’s just about making different goals.There are a lot of things I can do in the sport.”
【文章大意】 博尔特称，他想要在2016年的里约热内卢奥运会上卫冕100米和200米冠军。
1．It can be known from the first two paragraphs that ________． A．Bolt has a clear sense of direction B．Bolt won’t practice as hard as ever C．Bolt won two gold medals in London
D．Bolt is likely to switch to 400m sprint
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To do the three sprints，that is the
1
focus.I don’want to try any different events at Rio”等可知，博尔特是一个有明确目标的人。
2．From what Bolt says in the third paragraph we can infer that ________． A．he is too proud of himself B．he is modest but stubborn
C．he looks down on other athletes D．he is hard-working and confident
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中博尔特说的话“It’s all about hard work...I have put a lot of work into it...I’m sure I can go faster each year.”可以推断，博尔特训练非常刻苦而且很自信。
3．What is the 100m world record according to the passage? A．9.58 seconds. B．9.63 seconds. C．9.66 seconds. D．9.68 seconds.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It came after he had seen off Blake’s challenge to win the 100m in 9.63 seconds，just 0.05 seconds slower than his own world record，in what was a new Olympic best.”可知，100米的世界纪录是9.58秒。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Bolt feels it extremely difficult to push himself ahead.
B．Bolt doesn’t know which events he’d like to take part in in Rio.
C．Bolt’s idea of participation in the events is different from that of his coach.
D．Bolt wants to achieve his second Olympic treble at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My coach wants me to do 400m，but I want to try long jump.”可以推断，对于2016奥运会上他还要参加哪种项目，博尔特和教练的看法不同。
B
(创新题) Greeting gone wrong
MICROSOFT founder Bill Gates，57，has found himself at the center of a cultural row since April 22.It all started with a handshake with South Korea’s President Park Geyn-hye，61，during Gates’ visit to the country.Gates has been accused of disrespecting Park after he was pictured shaking hands with her with his left hand in his pocket.
“Disrespectful handshake or casual handshake？” asked South Korea’s largest newspaper，the Dong-A Ilbo.Similarly，the Joongang Ilbo newspaper asked：“Cultural difference or bad manners？”
“Perhaps it was his all-American style，but an open jacket with a hand in his pocket？That was way too casual.It was very regretful，” Chung Jin-suk，secretary
2
general at South Korea’s National Assembly，told ABC News.
In Asian countries，a one-hand shake is very casual，used only when the other party is a good friend，of the same age or younger age.Using one hand with the other in the pants pocket is considered rude，often an expression of superiority toward the other.
This isn’t the first time Gates has broken the country’s social rules.According to AFP，Gates used a similarly casual handshake in 2008 with Park’s predecessor Lee Myung-bak.However，a picture from 2001 showed him giving a two-handed shake to then-president Kim Dae-jung.
Some South Korean media have said that it may have been on purpose，showing his political preferences (偏向)—respect for the opposition leader Kim but disrespect for the ruling party leaders Lee and Park.
“Gates is a casual man who’s not bound by customs so he shakes hands in this manner even when meeting heads of international organizations or top political figures，”Dong-A Ilbo quoted an unnamed friend of Gates’ in Seoul as saying.
【文章大意】 本文介绍了比尔·盖茨与韩国总统朴槿惠的随意式握手引起的争议。 5．What is the article mainly about? A．How to shake hands with people.
B．Rules for shaking hands in different countries. C．The recent discussion about handshake manners. D．Gates’ disrespectful behavior gaining attention.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了“盖茨式握手”引起的争议。
6．What does the underlined word “superiority” in paragraph 4 mean? A．a proud attitude B．an uncertain feeling C．a positive attitude D．a feeling of dislike
解析：选A。猜测词义题。由语境可知superiority意思是“优越的，卓越的”。 7．The writer used Paragraphs 5 and 6 to show that ________． A．Gates hates being bound by customs
B．Gates doesn’t like meeting with top political figures C．Gates doesn’t care about other countries’social rules D．Gates’one-hand shake was viewed by many as disrespect 解析：选D。推理判断题。由第五、六段可知，“盖茨式握手”被许多人认为是不尊重人。
8．We can infer from the article that ________．
A．South Koreans think that it’s Gates’ right to shake hands how he wants to B．South Koreans think that it’s improper for Gates to give a one-hand shake C．the author suggests that readers be careful when shaking hands D．it is very common for Asian people to give one-hand shakes
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中第六段可知韩国人认为“盖茨式握手”是不合适的。 Ⅱ.语法填空
Penny(P)is talking with Sam(S)，a physicist.
P：Hey，Sam，can I talk to you 1.________ private for a second?
3