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如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. =
We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子
“很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我
所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry
to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语
是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感
到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting
令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣
的
8.15-year-old “15岁的” 15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开. instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反” 如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。 四、交际用语 (2) 请求和回答 Requests
Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice. （二）道歉和回答
Apologies Responses I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat. I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter.
That book isn’t important to me. I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重点词组: join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 fill out 填出/好 go on 发生；进行 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot 相当多
make friends wit …与……交朋友 语将对我有很大帮助. be afraid 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 .
6.What will the weather be like this 恐怕
be free weekend? = How will the weather be this
weekend? 有空
see you then 本周末的天气怎样 ? 再见 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)
某事 二、重点句型 1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 三. 重点语言点 fill out + 名词 “填好……” fill + 名词/代词+out 如 : Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好. be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of… “害怕(做)……” 如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our
school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交际用语 提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?)
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. feel terrible 感觉难受 8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药 15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 别担心 23. worry about 担心--------
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断，仔细检查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27. buy------for---- 为------买------ 28. not------until---- 直到-------才---- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32. plenty of 许多，大量 二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？
同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙
医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you -------- 3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。 句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。 nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如： I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。 12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb . 13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。 三、语法学习
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后