发布时间 : 星期二 文章【中考真题】浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)word【推荐】更新完毕开始阅读
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On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12. 27. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____. A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. twelve
28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____. A. where Tani practices chess C. what Tani’s mother does for him
B. how hard Tani works at chess D. how much the chess club helps
29. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____. A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society
30. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____. A. call on young people to learn chess B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】
文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。 【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。 【28题详解】
段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。 【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。 【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。
卷II
四、词汇运用
A. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for 31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.
32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries. 33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 【答案】31. silently 32. Asian 33. anybody 34. treats 35. pay for 【解析】 【31题详解】
根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。 【32题详解】
根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。 【33题详解】
根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。 【34题详解】
根据题干The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat… as“把…当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和____ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。 【35题详解】
根据I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为…而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。
B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤独的) people feel the love.
The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy. 【答案】36. invented 37. lonely 38. name