发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018-2019学年河南省郑州一中高一(上)期中英语试卷更新完毕开始阅读
articles that encourage you to expand your interests． Any activity that requires you to think and concentrate will challenge your brain． And your brain will develop better on the challenge．
A． Exercise your brain． B． Play more games．
C． Physical exercise not only improves memory but also helps you think faster． D． In fact， the ability to remember things is necessary to your success． E． Then extend this to the birthdays of all your family members． F． An easy way to remember something is to \．
G． If you are right-handed， try to brush your teeth with your left hand．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G 20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In the 1930s， a couple named Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began surveying and recording China's overlooked（被忽视的） ancient buildings． They were trying to (21) them． Many of China's ancient architectural（建筑的） (22) had fallen apart before Lin and Liang began their work in the 1930s． Becoming China's top architectural historians was not easy． The (23)they wanted to save were centuries old， often located in (24) parts of the country． In many cases， they had to make a long journey through(25) conditions in the countryside to reach them．(26) China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling along terrible roads by rickshaw （人力车） or on foot． This was a（n）(27) difficult task for both of them．
Their greatest (28) came on a trip in 1937 when they recorded Foguang Si， in Wutai County， Shanxi province． The (29) wooden temple was built in 817 A．D． (30) it the oldest building ，
known in China at the time． Liang and Lin entered the temple's most frightening， forgotten areas to (31) its age．
Liang and Lin's families knew each other， and they went to the United States together to(32) the University of Pennsylvania in 1927． Lin was(33) about studying architecture． But the university's architecture school would not(34) her， because it was not considered (35) for young ladies to work late into the night with young men．
When they(36) in1927， Lin earned a bachelor of fine arts degree， having taken classes in architecture． Liang became an official architect， earning a bachelor's and later a master's degree in the (37)． But they always worked together．
During the war they used their notes， photographs and draws to (38) writing about architecture． When the war ended Liang became a visiting professor at the University of Yale in the US．
Liang became one of the experts that (39) the United Nations building in Manhattan． Lin， having the responsibility of (40) her family and suffering from an illness， remained in China． 21. A. store B. plan C. destroy D. preserve
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22. A. treasures B. presents C. prizes D. documents 23. A. parks B. models C. buildings D. museums 24. A. distant B. famous C. beautiful D. rich 25. A. weak B. dangerous C. simple D. strict 26. A. Developing B. Organizing C. Supporting D. Exploring 27. A. publicly B. hardly C. extremely D. gradually 28. A. invention B. conclusion C. doubt D. discovery 29. A. amazing B. satisfying C. confusing D. disappointing 30. A. earning B. leaving C. making D. causing 31. A. determin e B. measure C. answer D. guess 32. A. visit B. attend C. build D. control 33. A. concerned B. crazy C. worried D. angry 34. A. blame B. admire C. understand D. admit 35. A. proud B. proper C. possible D. available 36. A. separated B. competed C. completed D. graduate 37. A. field B. industry C. department D. business 38. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. consider 39. A. bought B. torn C. designed D. painted 40. A. dreaming of B. giving up C. caring for D. setting up 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake． But no one judged that (1) earthquake was coming． (2) （ sudden） everything shook． It seemed as if the world ，was at an end． Millions of brick houses and a number of dams (3) （destroy） Railway ．
tracks became (4) （ use） bars． Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam． Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere．
The next day， this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers． (5) the reporters giving an outline of the disaster， the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim's extreme (6) （suffer）． People were moved when they read that the survivors (7) （comfort） each other by saying \（ congratulation）! You survived!\So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely， but also organized together (9) （ help） the victims right away． The injured were rescued and the dead were
buried． The frightened survivors (10) were dug out from under the ruins were offered shelter， fresh water and electricity． Thanks to people's help， the loss was minimized． 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文
增中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的
修改： 注词用斜线（\\）划掉．在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词．
意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
As is known to us， fewer and fewer students do sports regularly， what makes them weak and easily tiring． There are many reasons for this． First of all， some of the students complained that they have too many homework， resulting in less time to take exercise． Beside， some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep do exercise， because it is a very hard thing． Because lack of physical activities， many students are in poor healthy． I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take a part in sports． For us students， no matter how busy they are， it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise．
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Frank 来信说他和同班同学因为小事情发生了争执，
他 想知道如何与同学和睦相处．请根据以下要点给 Frank 写一封回信： 1．表示安慰；
2．如何解决该矛盾； 3．如何与同学和睦相处； 注意：1．词数 100 左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Frank， Yours， Li Hua
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答案和解析
1.【答案】 【小题1】D
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
1．D．细节理解题．根据Biblo Toyen， Oslo的\，a drone （无人机）flies around library to scan and update the books' positions．\晚上，无人机在图书馆飞来飞去，扫描和更新书的位置，可知选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据Bellprat， Catalonia， Spain的
\ts doors to book-loving visitors．\它有一个有吸引力的中心，它的居民也热衷于向爱书的游客敞开大门．可知那里的人对爱书的人很友好，故选B． 3．B．细节理解题．根据Bellprat， Catalonia， Spain的
%uses are temporaril（临时
地） turned into secondhand bookshops， as there are not enough stalls （摊位） in the market．\在小镇的主要节日期间--六月的第一个周末--几个村庄的房屋临时地变成了二手书店，因为没有足够的摊位．可知，在这个节日里人们在市场上出售和购买书籍．故选B．
书籍小镇最早始于英国，现在世界各地都有庆祝书籍的社区．
本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 4.【答案】 【小题1】D
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
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