发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017年北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题（word版含答案）剖析更新完毕开始阅读
Every day after 46 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48 to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 49 and that’s the price.”
Afterward, I asked my father, “What was that all about?”
It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.
He said, “I could’ve 52 the sales if I’d wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadn’t yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you’re under 53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”
The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learned a 55 lesson in integrity (正直). 36. A. buy B. sell C. order 37. A. salesman B. friend
C. boss
D. store D. manager D. buy D. hardworking D. instruments D. mark D. catalogue D. quantity D. excellent D. force D. play D. hesitate D. laughed D. money D. desperate D. trying D. continued D. intelligence D. ability D. practical
38. A. ask B. return C. answer 39. A. able
B. honest
C. right
40. A. items B. customers C. plates 41. A. raise 42. A. range
B. decide B. name
C. create C. variety
43. A. price B. situation C. condition 44. A. ordinary 45. A. bring
B. unexpected B. call
C. special C. figure
46. A. school B. work C. study 47. A. speak 48. A. went
B. buy
C. enter C. spoke C. price
B. turned
49. A. plate B. gift
50. A. disappointed B. shocked 51. A. dreaming 52. A. offered 53. A. age 54. A. father
B. pretending
C. anxious C. managing C. stopped C. pay C. value
B. encouraged B. tendency B. agent
55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
The Mystery of the Famous Word Collector
One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
56. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary ____. A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer
C. included the English words invented by Murray
D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 57. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He went to England to work with Murray. B. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. C. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. D. He provided a great number of words and quotations. 58.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?
A He was busy writing a book B. He lived far from Oxford C. He was shut in an asylum D. He disliked traveling 59. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because______. A. they both served in the Civil War B. they had a common interest in words C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray D. Murray went of America regularly to visit Minor
B
Park’s Regulations
In order to protect the parks, parkways, recreational facilities and the protecting areas within the city from injury or damage, these regulations are made. The term “park”, as later used in this chapter, shall include all grounds, structures and watercourses which are or may be located within any area offered to the public use as a park, parkway, recreation facility, walking trail or conservancy district in the city. Specific regulations:
1. Littering forbidden. No person shall throw away any rubbish, refuse, earth or other material in any park. 2. Sound devices. No person shall operate or play any amplifying (扩音的)system unless specific authority is first obtained from the Common Council.
3. Pets. Dogs, cats, or other pets are forbidden in all city parks, unless permitted by the Parks and Recreation Board. Excepted from the forbidding are animals specifically trained to assist the disabled.
4. Bill posting. No person shall post, paste, fasten, paint or attach any bill, notice, sign or advertising matter upon any structure, tree or other natural object in any park, except park regulations and other signs authorized by the Common Council.
5. Removal of park equipment forbidden. No person shall remove benches，seats，tables or other park equipment from any park.
6. Making of fires. No person shall start a fire except in personal grills(烤架) or specific fireplaces. Personal grills shall be used in specific picnic areas only. All fires should be thoroughly extinguished before you leave the area. Unburned fuel and ashes shall be got rid of in such a manner as to prevent damage to any park property. 7. Protection of park property. No person shall kill, injure or disturb or attempt to injure or disturb waterfowl, birds or animals. No person shall climb any tree or remove flowers or fruit, or break, cut down, remove or in any manner injure, write upon or ill use any tree, flower, flower bed, soil, sand, fountain, building, structure, bench, table, official notice, sign or other property within any park or any of the facilities of the municipal (市政的)swimming pool.
8. Park hours. Subject to certain exceptions, all city parks shall be closed to people from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. the following day. The exceptions are:
a) Persons launching or loading a boat at a public dock (码头) b) The hiking paths are closed from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.
c) Scheduled athletic games at least halfway concluded by 9 p.m. shall be allowed to continue at Cutler Park until 12 noon.
60. What are you permitted to do in the park according to the passage? A. Pick flowers. B. Have a barbecue in specific areas. C. Begin baseball games at 9 p.m. D. Hunt animals. 61. Which of the following animals are allowed into the city parks? A. Dogs raised by children. B. Cats from the rich family. C. Dogs used by the blind. D. Horses ridden by officials. 62. The text most probably comes from ________．
A. a government document B. an introduction to parks C. an environmental report D. a tour guide of a city
C
Owls and Larks
Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.
But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.