七年级英语下册完形填空知识点题型

发布时间 : 星期六 文章七年级英语下册完形填空知识点题型更新完毕开始阅读

10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个军官在汽车站等汽车,他想要去看望女朋友,为了让女朋友按时去车站接他,军官想要用投币式公用电话打电话给女朋友,但是他没有硬币,于是去找人帮忙。在车站附近看到一个士兵,他向士兵求助发生了戏剧性的事情。 (1)上文是 at a bus stop,在公交车站当然是要乘公交车,故选A。句意是:他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。

(2)根据上下文可以推断句意是:他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。

(3)根据上文可知军官是男的,所以她能够按时在车站等他,用人称代词 him 指代这个军官,故选C。

(4)call sb 给某人打电话,故选A。意思是:他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。 (5)下文是否定句,可知表示转折,用转折连词but,故选B。句意是:但是他没有硬币打电话。

(6)他想找人帮忙,help 帮助,故选C。

(7)walk over to sb 向某人走过去,故选D。句意是:他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。 (8)要硬币是为了打电话,用介词 for,故选A。

(9)根据上下文可知本句意思是:难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗?how to do sth 怎样做某事,故选B。

(10)early 早地,really 真正地,quickly 迅速地,happily 开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

What will life be like in 2050? It's difficult to 1 . In the year 2050 everyone will have a 2 at home. The computer will show people many things. There will 3 be machines in the future. They can do lots of things 4 people. Then people will work only two or three days in 5 week.

Now let me tell you about my 6 in 2050. In the morning, robots are going to cook breakfast for me. Then I'm going to 7 to work. I can get to my office in my car soon. I'm going to 8 my work in three hours. In the afternoon, I will go home and talk with my friends through a cell phone. I can talk with 9 at the same (同一的) time. In the evening, I'm going to fly to another (另一个) city and have 10 with my parents. It is Sunday tomorrow. I am going to fly to the moon to spend my weekend. ABADA BACAD

1. A. say B. ask C. speak D. talk

D. printer D. for

C. too D. finally C. of C. the D. / C. food D. dress C. run C. her

D. fly D. you

C. finish D. decorate

2. A. radio B. computer C. TV 3. A. also B. next 4. A. to 5. A. a

B. in B. an

6. A. family B. life 7. A. drive B. walk 8. A. start B. learn 9. A. them B. him

10. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者提出2050年的生活是什么,后面是想象,让读者从日常生活到科技想象一下。

(1)考查名词,句意:这是很难说的。A:说,B要求。C和某人说,D谈论。根据汉语意思,故选A。

(2)考查名词,句意:在2050年,每人家里会有一台电脑,根据后文The computer will show people many things.电脑会告诉大家很多事,故选B。

(3)考查连词,句意:在将来也会有很多机器人。A也,用在句中,B下来,C也,用在句末,D最终,根据汉语意思,故填A。

(4)考查介词,句意:他们可以为人类做很多事。A对于,B在..C....中,D为。根据汉语意思,故填D。

(5)考查冠词,句意:他们一周工作两到三天。in a week 表示一周,故选A。

(6)考查名词,句意:下面让我俩告诉你么在2050年我的生活。根据后文主语都是I,故选B。

(7)考查动词,句意:我将开车去工作,根据后文 I can get to my office in my car soon我可以开车很快到工作室,A驾驶,B步行,C跑D飞。。根据汉语意思,故选A。

(8)考查动词 ,句意:我将在三小时内完成我的工作。A开始,B学习,C完成D装饰,根据汉语意思,,故选C。

(9)考查代词,我可以和他们在同一时间谈话。根据前面talk with my friends和我的朋友们打电话,故选A。

(10)考查名词,句意:在晚上,我将飞到 另一个城市,和我的父母共进晚餐。因为时间是evening ,故选D。

【点评】考查 故事阅读类文章。

9.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

It's a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and some are old.

Some children are 2 games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their toy bats. There is a lake in the park. The water is 4 . There are some 5 on the lake. 6 the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 7 house two men are working. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 8 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats. The cats are 9 up the tree. What do they 10 to do? They want to catch the birds. 1. A. they 2. A. play 3. A. to 4. A. clear 5. A. water 7. A. a 8. A. for

B. them C. their D. theirs B. plays C. playing D. doing B. on B. tall

C. for

D. with D. buses

C. funny D. humid(潮湿的) C. Near D. Next C. the D. an C. in

D. with

C. runing D. runs

B. boats C. rain B. / B. on

6. A. Behind B. In

9. A. running B. run

10. A. to want B. wanting C. wants D. want

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了在晴朗的星期六的早晨,公园里有很多人在休闲运动,很多都是年轻人,也有一些老年人。

(1)考查上下文的联系,根据Many of…… are young and some are old.可知他们中有很多都是年轻人,有一些老年人。故选B。

(2)考查上下文的联系,根据Some children are……games over there. 可知一些孩子正在那里玩游戏。be+doing表示现在进行时 故选C。

(3)考查上下文的联系,根据Two boys are playing …… their toy bats. 可知那个男孩子正在玩他们的玩具蝙蝠。play with玩 故选D。

(4)考查上下文的联系, 根据The water is …… . 可知公园里有个湖,湖水很清澈。故选A。

(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 There are some …… on the lake. 可知湖里有一些船。故选B。

(6)考查上下文的联系,根据…… the lake a young man is reading. 可知有一个男人正在读书。故选C。

(7)考查上下文的联系,根据Beside…… house two men are working. 可知湖的附近有一所房子,这个房子的旁边有两个男人在工作。故选C。

(8)考查上下文的联系, 根据There are some birds …… it. 可知很多的鸟儿在树的上面,外来物种在树上用in the tree的表达,故选C。

(9)考查上下文的联系,根据The cats are……up the tree. 可知两个猫正在往树上跑。故选A。

(10)考查上下文的联系,根据What do they …… to do? 可知它们想做什么呢?故选D 。 【点评】文章内容较简单,各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here are Timmy's diaries.

Monday, 25th July Today I started making our school farm in teams of five. Jack, Mary, Becky, Laura and I work in the same team. First we made a house for the 1 . We put some wooden bars(木条)in the house 2 chickens like to sleep above(在...上方)the ground. Then we 3 a nest(窝)box for the chickens to lay(下蛋)their eggs in. We had a lot of fun. Tuesday, 26th July Today our team went to the farm again. Luckily, there were 4 eggs in the nest box. We took one each. Jack asked me, \\(期待)eating it for my breakfast tomorrow.\chicken house and put in some clean and fresh straw(稻草). Chickens always like to have a clean house. Wednesday, 27th July For 7 , I had a boiled egg this morning. I 8 ate fresh farm egg before. It was 9 ! I wanted to have more! I told Jack about it. \again,\ 1. A. chickens B. sheep 2. A. if 3. A. bought 4. A. two 5. A. egg 6. A. put up

B. and B. made B. three

C. cows C. after C. drew C. four

D. dogs D. because D. lost D. five D. tomato D. dessert D. never D. free D. Her

B. strawberry C. apple

C. dinner C. always C. His

B. cut down C. cleaned out D. looked for

7. A. breakfast B. lunch 8. A. sometimes B. often 10. A. My

B. Your

9. A. expensive B. delicious C. dirty

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Timmy在7月25-27日写的日记。

(1)句意:首先我给鸡建造了一个房子。A.鸡;B.绵羊;C.奶牛;D.狗。根据后句chickens like to sleep,可知讲的是给鸡建造了鸡窝,故选A。

(2)句意:我们在房子里放了一些木条,因为鸡喜欢在地上睡觉。A.如果;B.和;C.在......

之后;D.因为。放一些木条的原因是鸡喜欢在地上睡觉,后句表示原因,所以用because,因为,故选D。

(3)句意:然后我们给鸡制作了一个窝目的是在里面下蛋。A.买;B.制作;C.绘画;D.失去。制作窝的目的是让鸡下蛋,故选B。

(4)句意:幸运的是,在鸡窝里有5个蛋。A.2;B.3;C.4;D.5.根据Jack, Mary, Becky, Laura and I work in the same team.可知作者队里有5人,We took one each.我们每个捡了一个蛋,所以一共是5个,故选D。

(5)句意:之前你吃过新鲜的农场鸡蛋吗?A.鸡蛋;B.草莓;C.苹果;D.西红柿。根据前文可知捡了鸡蛋,所以问的是吃过鸡蛋吗,故选A。

(6)句意:然后我们打扫干净鸡窝,放进一些干净新鲜的稻草。A.举起;B.砍到;C.打扫干净;D.寻找。把鸡窝打扫干净,故选C。

(7)句意:今早早饭我吃了一个煮鸡蛋。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭;D.甜点。根据this morning今早可知吃的是早饭,故选A。

(8)句意:之前我从不吃新鲜的农场鸡蛋。A.有时;B.经常;C.总是;D.从不。根据\you eat a fresh farm 5 before?\可知从没有吃过新鲜的农场鸡蛋,故选D。 (9)句意:它是美味的。A.昂贵的;B.美味的;C.脏的;D.自由的。根据后句I wanted to have more! 我想吃更多,可知鸡蛋是美味的,故选B。

(10)句意:我的鸡蛋也是美味的。A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据前句I don't either,可知主语是I,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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