发布时间 : 星期四 文章(中考全景透视)中考英语一轮复习 第十六讲 九年级 units 5-6 人教新目标版更新完毕开始阅读
第十六讲 九年级Units 5～6
词汇拓展
1.leaf(n.)→__leaves__(复数)叶子 2.produce(v.)→__product__(n.)产品
3.widely(adv.)→__wide__(adj.)广泛的；宽广的 4.France(n.)→__French__(n.)法语
5.Germany(n.)→__German__(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的 6.competitor(n.)→__competition__(n.)竞赛 7.lively(adj.)→__live__(v.)生活
8.pleasure(n.)→__pleasant__(adj.)高兴的；愉悦的 9.day(n.)→__daily__(adj.)每日的
10.accident(n.)→__accidental__(adj.)意外的；偶然的 11.translate(v.)→__translation__(n.)翻译 12.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)突然地 13.popularity(n.)→__popular__(adj.)受欢迎的
14.music(n.)→__musical__(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 15.hero(n.)→__heroes__(复数) 短语集锦
1.be __known__ for 以……闻名；为人知晓 2.no __matter__ 不论；无论
3.__as__ far __as__ I know 据我所知 4.have a __point__ 有道理的 5.by __accident__ 偶然；意外地 6.take __place__ 发生；出现 7.__without__ doubt 毫无疑问
8.all of __a__ __sudden__ 突然；猛地 9.by __mistake__ 错误地；无意中 10.divide...__into__... 把……分开
11.__not__ __only__...__but__ __also__...不但……而且…… 12.__look__ __up__ to 钦佩；仰慕
13.encourage sb.__to__ __do__ sth. 鼓励某人做某事 句型展示
1.__What__ __are__ the shirts __made__ of？这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
2.When the leaves are __ready__，they __are__ __picked__ __by__ __hand__ and then __are__ __sent__ for processing.当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。
3.China is __famous__ __for__ tea.中国因茶而出名。
4.__When__ __was__ the zipper __invented__？拉链是什么时候被发明的？
5.__What__ is the hot icecream scoop __used__ for？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？
6.Potato chips __were__ __invented__ __by__ __mistake__.薯片是被无意中发明的。 7.It is __believed__ that the first basketball game in history __was__ __played__ on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
8.__The__ __number__ __of__ foreign players，__including__ Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if there's a parking lot nearby? —Certainly.There's an underground(地下的) parking lot over there.
2．It's impolite(不礼貌的) to ask a woman's age when you meet for the first time.
3．This course(课程) will help you to be good at swimming.
4．Jane quarreled with her friend at the party.After the party，Jane went off in one direction(方向) and her friend in another one.
5．It's important for us to learn how to make request(请求)． 二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
6．你能告诉我这里是否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me if there's a good place to eat． 7．在中央大街和主街的拐角处有一个花店。
There is a flower shop on the corner of Center Street and Main Street. 8．似乎每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在那里表演。
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 9．你能告诉我最近的宾馆在哪儿吗？
Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is? 10．沿着主街一直走，直到你路过中山路。
Go along Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road. 11．他用唱歌来对付害羞的毛病。
He takes up singing to deal with his shyness. 12．一小部分女生每天练习弹钢琴。
A small number of girls practice playing the piano every day.
?remain
【典例在线】
A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。
The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。 【拓展精析】
remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。 remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。
1)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)__B__(2013，黄冈)
A.remained of B.was left C.needed D.remembered ?doubt
【典例在线】
I doubt whether he can come here on time.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。 I don't doubt that he will come to help me.我相信他会来帮助我的。 【拓展精析】
doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用if或whether来引导；主句为否定句时或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
without doubt毫无疑问的；的确
2)他的确是我教过的最聪明的学生。
He is __without__ __doubt__ the cleverest student I've ever taught. ?divide
【典例在线】
He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。 Let's divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。
The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。
【拓展精析】
divide动词，意为“分开；分散”，常用于短语divide...into...中，意为“把……分开；把……分为……”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为be divided into...意为“被分成……”。
3)A year has four seasons and it __D__ twelve different star signs.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.divided into B.is dividing into C.divided into D.is divided into
4)More and more students find __D__ necessary to save food when having meals.(2014，锦州)
A.this B.that C.one D.it
5)I found a letter __A__ on the floor when I came into the classroom.(2014，辽阳模拟)
A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies
?be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by，be made up of
【典例在线】
This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小
凳子。
These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。 Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。
【拓展精析】
be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。 be made from意为“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。
be made into意为“被制成……”，into后接成品。 be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。 be made by意为“被……制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。 be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。
1)—Is the wine made __B__ grapes？
—Yes，it's made ________ France.(2014，黔东南) A.of；in B.from；in C.from；by D.of；as ?invent，discover 【典例在线】
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。
【拓展精析】
invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明、创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。
2)Can you tell me who __invented__ the telephone？
3)Who is the scientist that first __discovering__ Radium (镭)？ ?pleasure，pleasant，pleased 【典例在线】
—Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。 —It's my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。
I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。 I'm pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。 【拓展精析】 pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：It's a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.
pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。 pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth.
4)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.