【精品】2020年高考英语总复习专题☆★考前知识必背(30天)

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【精品】2020年高考英语总复习专题☆★

Ⅰ.高考阅读和完形高频词汇 1.abandon vt. 2.abnormal adj. 3.aboard prep. 4.abolish vt. 5.absence n. 6.absorb vt. 7.abstract adj. n. 8.absurd adj. 9.abundant adj. 10.abuse vt. 11.accelerate vt. 12.access n. 13.accommodation n. 14.accompany vt.

15.accomplish vt.

16.accumulate vt. 17.accurate adj. 18.accustomed adj. 19.achievement n. 20.acknowledge vt.

21.acquaintance n. 22.acquire vt. 23.addicted adj. 24.adequate adj.

放弃;抛弃;遗弃 反常的,变态的

上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等) 废除,废止 不在,缺席 吸收,使全神贯注 抽象的 抽象派艺术作品 荒谬的,怪诞不经的 大量的,丰盛的,充裕的 滥用,虐待,谩骂 加速;促进

接近;通道;接近……的机会 (pl.)住宿,膳宿

陪同;陪伴(=go with);为……伴奏 (on/at);伴随

完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计 划、诺言等) 积累,积聚 准确的;精确的 习惯于,惯常的 成就,成绩;完成,实现 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼 物等);(微笑、挥手等)致意 熟人,(与某人)认识 取得;获得;学到(知识等) 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的

25.adjustment n. Ⅱ.重点短语

1.abandon oneself to ... be/get accustomed to ...

调整,适应

沉溺于……;纵情于…… 习惯于……

devote oneself to .../be devoted to ... 献身于……,专心致力于…… adapt/adjust (oneself) to ... apply oneself to ... 2.above all after all in all first of all all in all not at all Ⅲ.写作句式

状语从句(一)

1.(2019·北京高考书面表达)When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.

当我回到家,我与父母分享了我的经历。他们为我感到骄傲。

2.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.

随着暑假临近,我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。

3.(天津高考书面表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.

你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。

4.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.

我记得你上次来我们学校的时候,你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。

5.(四川高考书面表达)When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.

当谈到提高普通话时,我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话。正如俗话所说,“熟能生巧”。

[学以致用]

Ⅰ.单词及短语应用

1.They ran out of money and had to abandon (放弃) the project.

使(自己)适应…… 专心致力于…… 最重要的是 毕竟;终究;别忘了 总共,总计 首先 总的来说 一点也不

2.It is known to us that our country is_abundant (大量的) in natural resources.

3.If you go out through the back door secretly, no one will notice your absence (absent). 4.I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements (achieve) from now on.

5.He devoted_all_his_life_to_helping (把一生都献给了孩子)the_children in need of help. 6.You should not have scolded the boy at_all;_After all, he is a child. Above_all,_he made only two mistakes in_all.

你根本不该责备那个小男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;更为重要的是,他总共犯了两个错误。 Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.As_the_aging_population_is_becoming_larger_and_larger,_the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.

随着老龄人口的日益增多,空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。

2.(四川高考书面表达) Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when_it_comes_to_English.

当谈到英语时,听和说是我的弱项。

3.I still remember that the_last_time_we_met_at_school,_you were reading in the classroom. 我仍然记得:当我们上次在学校相见时,你正在教室里看书。

Ⅰ.高考阅读和完形高频词汇 1.admirable adj. 2.admission n. 3.adopt vt. 4.adore vt. 5.advantage n. 6.advocate v. 7.affect v. 8.affection n. 9.afford v.

10.alternative adj.

n.

11.amazing adj. 12.ambitious adj. 13.amusement n.

值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 准入,接纳

采用,采取;表决采纳;收养 敬慕,崇拜 优势

提倡,支持;拥护;主张;鼓吹 影响;使……感动 喜爱,钟爱

负担得起(……的费用); 抽得出(时间);提供 选择性的;供选择的 可供选择的事物 惊人的 有雄心壮志的 娱乐

14.ancestor n. 15.ancient adj. 16.anniversary n. 17.announcement n. 18.anxious adj. 19.apologize vi. 20.appetite n. 21.applaud v. 22.applicant n. 23.appreciate v. 24.approach v.

n.

25.appropriate adj. Ⅱ.重点短语 1.account for

on no account on account of

祖先 古老的 周年纪念(日) 通告,通知 忧虑的,焦急的 道歉,谢罪 食欲,胃口 鼓掌;赞许,赞赏 申请者,申请人 欣赏;感激 接近,靠近

方法;路径;接近,靠近 合适的,恰当的

对……做出解释;占……比例 是……的原因;占……

决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) 因为

take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到;顾及;体谅…… 2.add ...to ... add to add up add up to 3.apart from aside from far from regardless of Ⅲ.写作句式

状语从句(二)

1.(2019· 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.

如果你有问题或需要更多的信息,请随时问我。

2.(2018·浙江高考写作)In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.

把……加到…… 增加(常用于抽象意义) 加起来 总计 除……以外 除……以外(还) 远离,远非 不管,不顾

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