发布时间 : 星期四 文章初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案更新完毕开始阅读
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语态作
一．被动语态的时态： 是的1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词 动执2.一词行般3.一形者过般4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 式,去将5.词 ,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分被时来6.情表动的时态示语被的动句主态动被词1,代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker. 子当宾语是反身表动语动的中示
态语语被
主当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou? 2,：态动态语w：语和是Wewillhaveameeting.aw态不谓动四．特殊情况的被动语si：被动语态的情况: 语作态： /l情动的1.w带双宾语的被动语态：动l态系承,主动语态表示主语是动词间宾)+sth(直宾) e+sb(b动受口re词诀1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。 者e+：givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb. +动。b如动词2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。 e只遇词的buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或+有双的词sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabook 动及 宾词I____________abookbyhim. 物 语的Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymot于被动语态。 ，词 hermademeacake. 一I_________acakebymymother 般Acake____________mebymymother. 变to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth. 间3.口把诀4.动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth--直：--sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkallday 宾感Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss. 变使5.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。 ，动6.IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow. t7.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。 o8.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________. /
9.五．注意事项： f
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： o2.rlast,have,own?..belongto,suit?fine, 3.不及物动词是没有被动语态： 。
happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)
4.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste?. 5.Thedishtastesgood. 6.有些词组没有被动语态：
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.
7.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.= Allthecomputersneed_______________.
被动解
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7.在too?to?及enoughto?结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
10.Theroad____lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
11.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly. A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised
12.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture. 13.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
14.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesonthe 15.radio.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
16.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010. 17.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld 18.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.
A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade
19.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools. A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken
20.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear. 21.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved
22.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.
A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt
23.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime. 24.A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto
25.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals. 26.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.
A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai. A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
8.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere. A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput中考真题二 1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean. 3.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown 4.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm. 6.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild 7.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit. --Butit__offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD. because,hasturned
8.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit. 9.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered
10.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool. --Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.
A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt
11.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold
12.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.
A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
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8.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.
A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked
9.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.
A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound
10.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.
--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries. A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
11.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.
A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving
12.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutof
ourcountry.
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
13.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreuseful thingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.
A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted
14.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.
A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew
15.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as“People’sWriter”
A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards
16.–Wheredidyougolastnight?-I__togotoLiLei’shbdiratyparty.
A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked
17.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed
18.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
27.Canhe________(speak)English?
28.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry? 29.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday. 30.TheseTVsets________(make)inSiChuan.
31.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________(turn)onthelight? 32.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow. 33.________thebook________(return). 34.Rice________(grow)inthesouth. 35.Thewindow________(notbreak)bytheboy. 36.I________(tell)he________(notcome)justnow.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
9.English________(speak)inmanycountries.
10.Informationinshort-termmemory________(can,not,keep)verylong.
11.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime. 12.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,making
peoplwhoatethemfallinlove.
13.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______(print)now.
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19.Theoldhouse_______(pull)downnextmonth.
20.Intheolddays,thechildren_______(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedid
notworkoutsidethehouse.
21.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___(can,remember)moreeasilythanthe
firstone.
22.She_______(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.
23.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthif 24.wefailedintheexam.
()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well. A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotect
C.needprotectD.shouldprotected.
()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___. A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.
()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear? A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.
()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened. ()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.
()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited. ()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted. ()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow. A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone. ()19.Neitherofthem___inChina
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.
()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws. ()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn. ()22.Thedoctor___foryet.
A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensenCt.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent. ()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___? —
Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld. A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.
()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek. A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent. ()27.Who___thisbook__?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written ()28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto ()29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus ()30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree. A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
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