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汽车发动机凸轮轴的主要机械加工工艺规划设计
毕业设计(论文)
汽车发动机凸轮轴的主要机械加工工艺
设计
教学单位:机电工程学院
专业名称:机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 指导单位: 完成时间:
汽车发动机凸轮轴的主要机械加工工艺
设计
摘 要
凸轮轴作为发动机的重要组成部分，对其配气功能有着举足轻重的作用。 当发动机工作运转的时候，凸轮轴负责控制进排气门的开合和开合量，但是由于工作时转速比较高，需要承受的扭矩的比较大，所以对凸轮轴的强度和支撑力的要求也比较高，因此在材质的选择上必须满足凸轮轴对强度等性能的要求。凸轮轴作为一个重要的零部件，它的改进和发展对汽车发动机的配气性能的提高和进步意义重大。
本课题选取直列四缸顶置气门式发动机F3000，对它的凸轮轴加工工艺进行分析与设计，而工艺路线的拟定是工艺规程制定中的关键阶段，是工艺规程制定的总体设计。撰写一条合理科学的工艺路线，既可以保证加工质量和生产效率，也可以有效合理的安排工人、设备、工艺装备，最终有利于降低整个生产周期和生产成本。所以，本次设计是在仔细分析凸轮轴零件加工技术要求及加工精度后，合理确定毛坯类型，经过查阅相关书籍、手册、图标、标准、等技术资料，确定工艺的机械加工余量、工序尺寸及公差，最终定制凸轮轴零件的加工工序卡片。
关键词: 发动机；凸轮轴；工艺设计
The Main Machining Process Design Of The Automobile Engine Camshaft
Abstract
The camshaft as an important part of engine, has a pivotal role on its distribution. When the engine running at work, camshaft is responsible for controlling the exhaust opening and closing and opening and closing of the door, however, because of the high speed in the work, it needs to bear large torque and also has a high strength and support of the camshaft. On the choice of the material must meet the requirements of camshaft on the strength of performance. The camshaft as an important component, its improvement and development is of great significance.
In this paper, the camshaft of the OHV engine processing technology for analysis and design. operational path routing is the key stage and general design. Write a reasonable scientific process route are have many advantage. This design is the careful analysis of CAM shaft parts processing technical requirements and processing accuracy, reasonable blank type, after consulting related books, manuals, ICONS, standards, technical data, determine the process of machining allowance, process dimension and tolerance, and customize the camshaft parts machining process card finally.
Keyword: Engine; Camshaft; Process Design