发布时间 : 星期四 文章英语中的时态一共有八种更新完毕开始阅读
6）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级
规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2 以结尾加-r nice-nicer
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier 规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter 最高级
规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest 规则2 以结尾加-st nice-nicet
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest 规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7）常见缩写：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don't does not=doesn't was='s did not=didn't can not=can't have='ve has='s
have not=haven't has not=hasn't will='ll
will not=won't shall not=shan't
新概念第二册语法总结
现在进行时：
1 表示正在进行的动作 2 表示现阶段正在做的事 3 表示将要做的事
结构：主 + am/is/are + doing 一般过去时：过去某一时间点进行的动作 结构： 主 + did
一般将来时： 表示对将来的打算 结构： 主 + will/shall + do
现在完成时： 表示发生在过去对现在产生影响的动作 结构： 主 + have/has done
过去进行时： 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 结构: 主 + was/were + doing
将来进行时: 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 结构: 主+ will/shall + be doing
过去完成时: 表示动作在过去某一时间点之前已经完成 （过去的过去，通常与一般过去时互为主从句）
结构： 主 + had done
将来完成时: 表示到未来某一时间将已经完成的动作 结构： 主 + will/shall + have done
现在完成进行时: 表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,对现在造成影响 结构： 主 + have/has + been doing
将来完成进行时：表示状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 结构：主 + will have + been doing
过去完成进行时：表示动作在过去更早的某一时间段内持续进行，并对过去产生影响。 结构：主 + had + been doing
五种基本句型
1．主+谓（不及物动词） e.g. Man can think. The fire is burning. 常用不及物动词有
break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
2．主+谓+表语（系动词） e.g. He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful. 常用系动词：
be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
3．主+谓+宾（及物动词） e.g. We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc. 4．主+谓+宾+宾补
e.g. We elected him president. They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式 （1）名词：
The couple named their baby Johnson. （2）形容词：
I keep the door open. （3）副词：
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over. （4）不定式：
He ordered his men to fire. （5）分词：
He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken. （6）介词短语：
They look on him as a teacher. （7）名词性从句：
I asked him what he was doing. 5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book. （2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾 My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him. 忘记就意味着背叛→
常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.