发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019年高考英语高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编专题09短文改错（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读
customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 【答案】
opensI’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe.required Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts. What I
ordinarilyordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
want is not just an
?tohave a special theme such as like \Dynasty\In the cafe, customers wilyourselvesl enjoy themselves in the historical environment
is created for the
managem. If I succeed in managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain
city
of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes will have a different themean and a unique style.
【详解】
第一处：【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。 第二处：【解析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。 第三处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily
改为 ordinary。
第四处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。 第五处：【解析】考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。 第六处：【解析】考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。 第七处：【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。
故 把what改为that/which。
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第八处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改
为managing。
第九处：【解析】考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。 第十处：【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单
词，前用a。故把an改为a。
二、2019届模拟题
1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It can be seen from the picture Mr. Liu，who wears a mask. was walking his dog. Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences. To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment. Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe. Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life. Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life. 【答案】
It can be seen from the picture
?wasMr. Liu，who wears a mask. walking his dog. thatisInterestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent
yearhave，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which led yearshas6
to severe consequences. To solve this problem，
firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness firstof protecting the environment. Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts
severeprotectingaspolluting the environment . Thirdly，we must do our best to the environment
protectseverelyofin our daily life. Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet live a happy life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了目前空气污染的严重以及所要采取的措施。
第一处：考查主语从句。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。此处it是形式主语，
that从句是真正的主语。故在picture 后加that。
第二处：考查时态。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。结合句意可知句子用现在进
行时态，故把was→is。
第三处：考查谓语动词。句意：有趣的是,他的狗也戴着一个面具。该句中就一个谓语动词wear，所以就更
不存在从句，故把which去掉。
第四处：考查名词复数。句意：在最近这些年里。此处名词用复数形式，故把year→years。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：在最近一年,在一些地区空气污染越来越严重,这导致严重后果。此处是前
面整个句子作先行词，所以后面非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是单数第三人称形式，故把have →has。
第六处：考查固定搭配。first of all“首先，最重要的是”。故把firstly→first。
第七处：考查介词。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处表示“所有”，故把as→of。 第八处：考查词形转换。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处polluting是动词，由副词
来修饰，故把severe→severely。
第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：在我们的日常生活中我们必须尽力保护环境。固定搭配：do one’s best to
do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故把protecting→protect。
第十处：考查并列连词。句意：只有这样,人类和动物共享一个愉快的星球并过着幸福的生活。此处表示并
列的递进关系，故把or→and。
2.安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月考前适应性检测
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
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or and删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I remembered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn't have money to buy it. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lots of friend. Now I often cooking for my parents, and they like my dishes, either. It's really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking together. 【答案】
My mom and dad are great cooks,
but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious
and/sofood. I when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and
chips, but some didn't have money to buy
it. So my father tried to make some on the weekend themhappier?and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very . It helped me make
happytofriendcookingeither. Now I often for my parents, and they like my dishes, . It's really
friendscooktooforrelaxing to sit around a table my parents, eating and talking together.
withlots of
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。
第一处：考查连词。句意：我的父母都是很棒的厨师，所以我一直很喜欢待在家里，吃美味的食物。前后
两句之间是因果关系，应用连词so/and。but表转折，故应将but改为so/and。
第二处：考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故
应将remembered改为remember。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我所在社区所有的孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条，但有些人没有钱去买。buy后面的
宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将
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