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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
As (he was)a young man,he used to be a store keeper.他年轻时当过店员。
(2)连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret.年轻的时候努力学习，否则你就会后悔。
(3)连词(whether,as if， while)+介词短语
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something．他四处看，好像在找什么东西。
(4)连词(when, while, though)+现在分词
While(1 was) walking along the street,I heard my name called.
当我正沿街走的时候，听到有人叫我的名字。
(5)连词(when,if'even if ,unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. 这个展览比预料的更有趣。
(6)连词(as if,as though) + 不定式
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. 他张开嘴，好像要说话。
2．当从句中主语是it，且谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成连词(if，unless，when，whenever)+形容词的结构。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary．除非需要，你最好不要查字典。
另外，我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容，此时可构成if+ so/not的省略句式： Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.
明天早点儿起床。否则的话，你会错过第一班公交车的。
He may not be at home then,if so (he is not at home) ,leave him a note． 他那时可能不在家，如果是那样的话，给他留张字条。 3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常跟在expect，forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want,wish等词的后面。
I asked him to see the film,but he didn't want to.
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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2 我要求他去看电影，但他不想去。
(2)跟在have，need，ought, be going，used等词的后面。 I didn't want to go there,but I had to. 我不想去那儿，但我不得不去。
(3)跟在某些形容词如glad，happy，pleased，delighted，afraid，anxious，eager，ready，willing等的后面。
—— Will you join in the game ?你要加入游戏中吗？ —— I'd be glad to．我很高兴加入。
(4)不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常见的这类动词有：allow, ask, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, wish,warn等。
He didn't come,though we had invited him to (come). 虽然我们邀请了他，但他却没来。
(5)不定式在chance，courage，time等名词后作定语时，连to也可省略。 He will never go abroad even if he has a chance (to go abroad).即使他有一次机会，他也不出国。
(6)否定形式的省略用not to。
—— Shall I go instead of him?我该代替他去吗？ —— I prefer not to．但愿不要。
(7)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。 —— Are you a sailor?你是个水手吗？ —— No，but I used to be．不，但我以前是。 —— He hasn't finished yet．他还没完成。
—— Well，he ought to have.哦，他本该已经完成了。 4．惯用的省略结构
(1)无动词祈使句和无主句祝愿语，句尾往往用感叹号。 If only I could remember his name! 要是我能记住他的名字多好啊！ (2) How/What about句型 ’
What about some more milk?再喝一点牛奶，好吗？ (3)Why not do?句型 ，
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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2 Why not go at once?为什么不立即走呢？
【例】Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D
强调句
1．使用某些词来表示强调，如so，such，really和just。
Our classmates were so excited when they were listening to her speech． 当他们听她的演讲时是如此的激动。
I have never seen such a beautiful picture before. 我从来就没有见过这么美的画。
2．如果要强调句中谓语动词以外的其他部分，我们可以使用“It+be+被强调部分+that从句”的句型。
A)我们可以用这个句型强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。下列例句表明如何强调句子中的不同部分：
I saw Mr. White in the park last Sunday. 上周日我在公园看见White先生了。
It was l who saw Mr. White in the park last Sunday.（强调主语） 上周日是我在公园看见White先生的。
It was Mr. White whom/that I saw in the park last Sunday.（强调宾语） 上周日我在公园看见的是White先生。
It was in the park that I saw Mr. White last Sunday.（强调地点状语） 上周日我是在公园看到White先生的。
It was last Sunday that I saw Mr. White in the park．（强调时间状语） 我是上周日在公园看到White先生的。
如果被强调的部分是一个人或一群人，我们使用who或that引导从句。 B)当被强调的主语是代词时，我们通常用其宾格形式。 It was me who went to Canada last summer. 就是我去年夏天去了加拿大。
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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2 C)这种强调结构也可用于疑问句。
Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？
Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
D)我们还可使用“It was not until．．. that…”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。
3．如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do或did。
Many of the films are from the USA,but we do give awards to films from other countries.
许多电影是来自于美国，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。 He did come to see you last Sunday,but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
【例】It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查强调句型。此处not until he came bank from Africa that year为被强调的部分。 【即时巩固】
1．【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】28.It wasn’t until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. A. where 【答案】B
B. that
C. why
D. when
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