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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
【答案】A
【解析】被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say句意为：重要的是你怎么做，而不是你怎么说。 二、要点点拨 一、完全倒装
1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且句子主语为名词时。Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。 【例】For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B
2．表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3．形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首，强调表语时，或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。（形容词）
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people． 他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。（过去分词） 4．在there be句型中，要用完全倒装。 二、部分倒装
1．only+副词／介词短语／状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。 Only in this way can you master English. 只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2. hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer，little，not until，seldom，in no time，nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never before have I seen such, a moving film.
我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
【例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
【例】Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。 3．so…that…中的so…，以及such.．．that...中的such...位于句首时。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车太粗心了，差一点送了自己的命。 Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him. 他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。 So frightened was he that he dared not go out.
他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。
【例】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【答案】C
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讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
4．副词／形容词／名词／动词／过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。
【例】Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied.
【例】 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though 【答案】A
【例】Try as he might,he didn't succeed. 尽管他尽了力，还是没成功。
5．在if引导的虚拟条件句中，if省略，were，had与should移到主语前。 Should it not rain, the crops would die. 如果不下雨，庄稼就要枯死了。
6．not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
【例】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved 【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only...but also...”， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒
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D. was saved teachers’ energy
讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习特殊句式（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修2
装，后一部分不倒装。
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn't done a very good repair job either.
修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
7．neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Neither is he clever,nor does he work hard. 他既不聪明也不努力。
8．neither/nor/no more表否定位于句首时；so表肯定位于句首时。 so+助动词十主语前后主语不一样，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
主语十助动词+ so表示某人做了那件事。so+主语十助动词前后主语一致，表示确实如此。 “So do I．”在口语中常说成“Me too．”。 ——I like fresh fruit．我喜欢新鲜水果。 ——Me too．（—— So do I．）我也喜欢。
They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多的朋友，残疾人也一样。
He came last night,and so did I. 他昨晚来了，我也是。
省略
（一）、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词
定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略；当先行词是reason，place时，作状语的关系副词why，whose也可省略。
I don't know the reason (why) he was late for class.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。 （二）、状语从句中的省略现象
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构： (1)连词(as，as if,once)+名词
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