新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40

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新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37

练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案

A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)

What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)

What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2.难点练习答案

1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3.多项选择题答案

1. c

根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。 2. b

根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b

前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确

只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.

4. b

只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符。 a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同;c. after(之后)不符合题目意思;d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year. 5. b

前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成。 只有选b. are now completed(现已完成)最合乎逻辑,complete 可以做形容词,意思是“完成的”,“结束的”,表示状态。 a. are not complete yet (还没完成),c. will be completed soon (很快将要完成),d. haven’t been completed yet (还没完成)这3个选择都不符合逻辑。 6. d

a. All we; b. Us all; c. All us 都不是正确的表达方式,意思上都讲不通,只有d. All of us (我们所有的人)是正确的表达方式,最合乎语法,所以应该选d. 7. a

本句需要选一个能引导原因状语从句的连词,句子才完整。 b. why 是疑问词“为什么”,不能引导原因状语从句;

c. because of(因为)中因有介词of,需要跟名词或名词性短语,所以不能引导从句; d. due to(因为)同because of 词意思相同,也不能引导原因状语从句; 只有a. for 是连词,可以引导原因状语从句,意思是“由于”,所以选a. 8. c

只有选c. have符合习惯用法,因为动词have有“举行”“参加”某种活动的意思,如have a meeting, have sports meet等。 其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法。 9. d

a. tall(高的), b. wide(宽广的), c. high(高的), d. huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d. 10. b

本句的主语是motorway 是\高速公路\的意思; a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;

c. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway

d. high street不是正确的表达方式, highway 才是正确的表达. 只有b. road(路)同motorway 的含义最接近,所以选b. 11. b

a. an engineer(工程师), b. an architect( 建筑师),c. a builder (建筑者,建筑工人),d. a mechanic (机工,机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思,前一句Kurt Gunter designed the buildings 表明他的职业一定是建筑师,因此应该选b. an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符。 12. a

前一句中的looking forward to 是“高兴地期待着”的意思。只有a. pleased(高兴的)与它的含义相符。b. unhappy(不快乐),c. sorry(感到遗憾的),d. impatient(没耐心的)这3个选择都不符合题目意思。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 38

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 38

练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案

A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)

What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10) 2.难点练习答案

A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.

2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down. B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country 3.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第2-3行He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与 Harrison 当时的愿望相符,其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。 2. c

根据课文第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因。a. It never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合,课文说总是下雨,并不是“永远不停地下”;b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符,但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因。 d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符,更不是原因。 3. a

主句是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情,从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求,因此只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思。 4. a

主句是过去时,从句是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。因此需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词。a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语气的从句,但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑,a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思,所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before 而b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。 5. c

只有选c. any longer 才能同前一句It was more than he could bear(他再也忍受不住了)的意思相吻合。any longer 是固定短语常与否定句连用,表示“再也不……”,所以选c. 其他3个都不符合习惯用法。 6. b

只有b. when 可以同本句的hardly 连用,表示“几乎未来得及……就……”,因此应该选b. 其他3个都不能同hardly 连用。 7. d

这是一般过去时形式的疑问句,需要选出正确的谓语动词。a. live(居住) 不合乎题目意思,因为回答是He left immediately; b. left 是过去式,不合乎语法,因为已经有助动词did提问了,应该用动词原形才对;c. leaves 也不合乎语法,本句不需要用第3人称单数形式;只有d. leave 是动词原形,最合乎语法和题目意思。 8. d

前一句的retired 是退休的意思,只有选d. he didn't have 才同前一句中的retired含义相符合. a. he was going to get, b. he had, c. he would have 都与前一句的意思相反. 9. b

前一句中的settle down 是“安居”,“安家”的意思,本句需要选出同这个动词短语含义相同的词组。a. rest there(在那休息), b. live there permanently (永久地居住在那儿),c. live there for a while(在那儿居住一段时间),d. go there for a visit (到那儿参观,访问)。只有b. 同settle down 的含义相同,所以选b. 10. a

前一句中的continually 是“频繁地”的意思,表示有间隔的停顿,而不是连续不断。本句只有选a. stopped 才能与前一句It rained continually 的含义最接近。 其他3个选择都与前一句意思不符。

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