发布时间 : 星期三 文章自考2012年出版最新《英语二》讲义第一章更新完毕开始阅读
2）Question assertions made by the author.
3）Compare what is written with other written book on the subject. 4）Analyze assumptions made by the author. 5）Evaluate the sources the author uses. 6）Identify any possible author bias. 语法学习
1.把握结构，理解内涵 2.结合例句，结合文章 关系副词引导的定语从句
①先行名词+where/ in（on/at） which
eg: College is a place where/in which we learn how to learn.大学是学会如何学习的地方。 Forest is a place where people can get close to nature.森林是可以接近自然的地方。 ②先行名词+when/in（on/at） which
eg: I'll never forget the day when we first met in the park.我将永远不会忘记我们在公园第一次相遇的那一天。
③先行名词+why/for which
eg: Do you know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning？你知道他为什么没有参加昨天早上会议的原因吗？
What is active reading? What is a critical reader? Exercises I
1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves ___. A.supporting the author's opinion B.developing your own opinions C.understanding what is written D.reading without any imagination [答疑编号506430010301：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第。一段Critical reading involves questioning and evalating what the author is saying,and forming your own opinions about what the
author is saying 可知，非文学类作品的批评性阅读是要提出自己的观点和摆明自己的态度，选项B,即提出自己的观点，最为恰当。答案为B。
2.Before accepting what is written in an article, you should be sure that______. A.enough support for the assertions has been given B.your values and attitudes have been, reflected in it C.it has been checked from an authoritative source D.you have found the differences in the writing styles [答疑编号506430010302：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第三段第三句，Before acceiting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made 可
知，选项A符合文中意思，即你在接受作者的观点之前，要确信有足够的论据支持作者的论点。答案为A。
3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article, you should________. A.insist on your own opinion and confirm it B.avoid mentioning the inconsistencies C.emphasize the work of authorities
D.examine the author's supportive statements [答疑编号506430010303：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此题为句意理解题。由文中第四段末句，If there are inconsistehcies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the incbnsistencies 可知，
选项D最符令原文＊即如果文章中有不一致的观点时，你要仔细阅读并检查作者所提出的支持其论点的论证。答案为D。
4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about_________ A.physical breakthroughs B.the subject of poetry
C.studies in current physics D.credible writing Sources
[答疑编号506430010304：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题为细节题。由文中第六段第三句,Einstein is a credible source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics 可知，如果文章讲的是关于物理学的突破时，爱因斯坦就是相关的例子。答案为A。
5.The author believes that by being a critical reader you can________ . A.remember what is written clearly B.eliminate your own discrimination C.have much more knowledge D.spend more time in reading
[答疑编号506430010305：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此题为文章大意总结题。由课文最后一段结束句，By being a critical reader, you will become better informed and may change your views as appropriate 可知，课
文结束说通过做一名有判断力的读者，你会变得见多识广，也能使你的观点更恰当，所以选项C最符合课文的意思。答案为C。
Exercise II Section A 名词后缀
-ability, -ibility credible-credibility -ence,ency independent-independence efficient-efficiency
-ment move-movement, agree-agreement -ion, -sion, -tion act-action, elect-election 副词后缀
-ly careful-carefully, possible-possibly 前缀 否定前缀
in- inaccurate, incapable, injustice
在m, p, b前变成im- immoral, impossible, imbalance
1.These results are _____ with the findings of the previous study.（consistent, consistency） [答疑编号506430010306：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】consistent
【答案解析】be consistent with? 固定短语，意为与??相符。其中be动词are后面应
该是表语形容词consistent，而consistency 是名词形式。答案为consistent。
2.We were not surprised by their_____ that the train services would be reduced.（state, statement） [答疑编号506430010307：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】statement
【答案解析】statement，名词，说明、表态，而state 表示“陈述”时是动词，做名词解时
是“国度”的意思。答案为statement。
3.The statistics ______a change in people's spending habits.（reflect, reflection） [答疑编号506430010308：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】reflect
【答案解析】译文：此统计数据反映了人们消费习惯方面的变化。这里句子缺少的是谓语动
词，而reflection是名词。reflect，动词，显示、表明。答案为reflect。
4.I'm afraid your driving license is______ in Eastern Europe.（valid, invalid） [答疑编号506430010309：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】invalid 【答案解析】译文：我担心你的驾驶执照在东欧无效。invalid 是valid 的反义词，意为“无
效的”。答案为invalid。
5.Twenty-five dollars was______ more than he had expected to pay （considerable, considerably） [答疑编号506430010310：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】considerably
【答案解析】译文：二十五美元比他原来估计的多多了。considerably，副词，很，非常，
相当多地。答案为considerably。
6.Direct _______ between the two languages is not possible.（compare, comparison） [答疑编号506430010311：针对该题提问]
【正确答案】comparison
【答案解析】译文：直接对比两种语言是不可能的。这里空格处的单词是主语中心词，主语 中心词不能是动词。comparison, 名词，表示“比较，对比”；compare 是其动词形式。答案为comparison。
Section B
assumption landmark