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牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全
28.“ so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的用法：当上文所说的情况适合另一个人和物时，就用此结构。
例如： Lucy likes apples, so do I . Lucy doesn’t like apples, neither do I .
9A U8语法和知识点复习
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 4. 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
5. 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。 关系代词做主语时，动词单复数必须与先行词一致。
eg: The girls who are standing there is Mary.
关系代词 that which who whom 难点(1)：区分who, whom
1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 3. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about . 4. The girl _________ we saw yesterday is John’s sister.
难点(2) :关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _______was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what 关系词只能用that的情况：
A.先行词里同时含有人或物时 I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
指指人 物 主宾 语 语 牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全
B. 当先行词为all， everything， anything， the one等不定代词时 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
C. 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 Return all the books that you borrowed from the library.
D. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last等词修饰时 This is the same bike that I lost. E. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 He was the first person that passed the exam. F. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost?
关系词只能用which的情况：①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后； ②介词后面不能用that，只能用which。
This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。
Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book?这是你买这本书的书店吗？ 关系代词只能用who的情况：
1. 当先行词是those, someone , anyone, 等词时，关系代词只能用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2. 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词只能用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
知识点：
1.穿着= be dressed in…
2. 寻找重要事情的线索= look for clues to something important 3. 相当严重=much more serious 4. 丢失= go missing 5. 做笔录= make notes on 6. 讲实话= tell the truth 7. 中等身高= of medium height 8. 看见某人做了某事= see sb do sth 9. 某人被看见做了某事= be seen to do sth 10. 看见某人正在做某事= see sb doing sth 11. 某人被看见正在做某事=be seen doing sth (和see用法相似的有hear, watch,notice)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全
12. 发生= take place= happen(没有被动语态） 13. 查出（真相）= find out.. 14.别的某个地方=somewhere else 15. 带到某地= bring to sp
16.一些非同寻常的事情= something unusual 17.要求某人做某事= ask sb to do sth 18.被…弄伤= be wounded with 19. 流血而死= bleed to death 20.结果= as a result 21.破案= solve the case
22. 一份工资很高工作= a well-paid job 23.根据= according to 24. 犯有…罪行= be guilty of 25. 被控告…= be charged with 26.破门闯入= break into 27. 树敌= make sb some enemies
28. so far=到目前为止（是现在完成时态标志词） 29. 呼吸严重= breathe heavily 30. 提供… 奖赏= offer a reward of… 31. 导致= lead to
32. 破案高手= a master at solving crimes 33. 结果是= turn out 34.坐牢= in prison
35. 和… 无关= have nothing to do with. 36. 匆忙做某事= be in a hurry to do sth 37. 一个富有人= a wealthy man= a man of wealth 38.防范，提防某事= guard against sth 39.保护…免遭...= protect…. from…
40.最好(不）做某事=had better （not）do sth 41.做事情谋生= do sth for a living 42.与…和睦相处= get…along /on with