发布时间 : 星期日 文章2014年高考英语单项选择汇编带详解析 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
（2014?江西卷? 33） It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth. A. without B. despite C. in D. to 5 【解析】 选B。考查介词。句意为：令人难以置信的是尽管卢卡斯很富有但是他过着简朴的生活。despite项意思为尽管，表示转折，后接名词、代词、动名词。without意思为没有。 （2014?江苏卷? 32）I can’t meet you on Sunday, I will be ________ occupied. A. also 6 【解析】选D。考查副词。句意为：我周日不能和你见面，否则我会很忙。otherwise“否则，要不然”，符合句意。also“也”； just表示“正好，恰恰”；nevertheless“然而”；。 （2014?湖北卷? 27）What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential 6 【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意为：关于贾思敏·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一。impressive“给人印象深刻的”，符合句意。awful“糟糕的；可怕的”；essential“必要的”；obvious“明显的”。 （2014?湖北卷? 28）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. 6 A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild C. impressive D. obvious B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意为：她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。tolerant“宽容的”，符合句意。cautious“谨慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的”。 （2014?湖北卷? 29）Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 6 A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【解析】选D。考查副词。句意为：塞不丽娜刚说完，艾伯特就尖锐地说“别那么小气”，并用手指指着警告她。sharply“尖锐地”，符合句意。indirectly“间接地”；guiltily“内疚的”；dreadfully“可怕的”。 （2014?福建卷? 24）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 6 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，因特网被看作是一种到达目标客户群的有效方式。efficient有效的，高效的；temporary临时的；complex复杂的；accurate精确的。根据句意可知选D。
（2014?安徽卷? 27）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 6 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。be optimistic about对……乐观。be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的 （2014?安徽卷? 33）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 6 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们希望在市场这个地方将会起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。根据句意本句前后是因果关系，故用therefore因此。however然而；anywhere任何地方；otherwise否则。 （2014?江西卷? 23）Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 6 【解析】 选C。考查副词。句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到的。nowhere表示无处，however表示然而，instead表示代替。 （2014?陕西卷? 12） 7 【解析】选B。考查短语用法。句意：今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？feel like doing sth.想干某事，故选B。 （2014?陕西卷? 18） 7 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：拉尔夫w.爱默生总是把想起的新想法写下来。set off 出发，引爆，激起；set about着手；set up建立；set down写下，记下。根据句意选D。 （2014?江苏卷? 25）Top students from universities are ________ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 7 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。chase追逐，符合句意。register注册；offer提供；compensate补偿。 7 （2014?江苏卷? 30）—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see, I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是这项工作的合适人选。——我明白。我马上去解雇他。pay sb. off意思为(付清工资后)解雇，符合语境。put away收拾，整理。pay sb. back意思为惩罚报复某人。put off推迟。 （2014?江苏卷? 33）Legend has it that the origin of Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul of Qu Yuan. 7 A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 【解析】选D。考查动词。句意为：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”，符合句意。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；recover“恢复”。 （2014?湖北卷? 23）Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 7 A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意为：看到人群朝他过来，他开始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了，跪在正在融化的雪上。slip“跌倒”，符合句意。sky“将……击向空中”；signal“向……发信号”；sink“使下沉”。 （2014?湖北卷? 24）The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 【解析】选D。考查动词。句意为：这些旧的规章制度必须修订因为他们只适用于一百年前制定时候的7 形势。revise“修订”，符合句意。develop“发展”；establish“建立”；observe“观察”。 【易错误区】develop还是revise ⑴误导原因：误认为因为制度不适合当今的新形势所以要发展。 ⑵去伪存真：主语是旧制度而非制度，制度可以发展改善，但旧制度只能是修订，故用revise，而非develop。 （2014?湖北卷? 25）I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______. 7 A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意为：我整晚都在给查理打电话，但一定是网络出了问题，好像就是接不通。get through“接通”，符合句意。get off“下车”；get in“收割；到达”；get along“相处；进展”。 7 （2014?湖北卷? 26）Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this
morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意为：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今早上我打扫厕所时发现的。come across“偶遇，偶然发现”，符合句意。deal with“处理；应对”；look after“照顾；照看”；go for“对……适用”。 （2014?福建卷? 25）It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 7 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：人们广泛认为学生应该就整体素质而言被评价。evaluate评价，评估；support支持；match相匹配；control控制。根据句意可知选C。 （2014?福建卷? 33）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 7 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切能够得到的关于音乐的东西，并且抓住每一个机会提升自己。get hold of抓住，得到；catch sight of看见；take charge of掌管，负责；make mention of提到。根据句意可知选B。 （2014?安徽卷? 26）Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 7 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Terry,当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。look up from远离，不看；look into调查；look back on回顾；look through看穿。 （2014?安徽卷? 28）When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 7 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当运动英雄出现在晚会上的时候，他受到热烈欢迎。turn up出现，将音量调高；leave off停止，戒掉，戒除；move on继续向前行；get away离开。 （2014?安徽卷? 34）Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 7 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的写作今天依旧I受欢迎，它真的已经经受了时间的检验。stand忍受，经受；fail失败，不及格；take带走；conduct指导，指挥，带领。 （2014?江西卷? 27）Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work. 7 A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 【解析】 选B。考查动词短语。句意为：不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手干些要紧活吧。get down