深圳牛津版九年级英语chapter12知识点

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九年级 Chapter 12

一、 短语归纳

1. weather forecast department 气象预报局 2. have a haircut 理发

3. dress tidily 打扮整齐 4. in a department store 在百货公司

5. begin the hunt 开始收寻 6. local Career Advice Centre 当地求职咨询中心 7. as well as 也, 和 8. next step 下一步

9. search the Internet 网上查询 10. apply for a job 申请工作

11. a letter of application 求职信 12. as a result 结果

13. be invited to an interview 被邀请参加面试 14. be pleased 高兴

15. note the things 记下东西 16. at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 17. possible interview question 可能的面试问题 18. give an example (of) 举一个….例子

19. make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象 20. work experience preferred 有工作经验者优先 21. be well prepared 准备充分 22. the post of secretary 秘书的职位 23. receive no reply 没收到答复 24. search…for… 搜查

25. be calm and confident 冷静自信 26. complete the conversation 完成对话

27. in reply to 作为对…..的答复

28. part-time/full-time sales assistant 兼职的,全职的销售助理 29. get good marks 取得好分数 30. main interests 主要的兴趣 31. work as a cashier 从事收银员工作

32. be close to 离……很近 33. be hard-working 工作努力

34. at any time 在任何时候 35. after-school activities 课外活动

36. protect the environment 保护环境 37. give a reason for 给出……的理由

38. offer good prospects 提供好的发展前景 39. study abroad 在国外学习

40. feel happy for 为….感到高兴 41. on duty 值班

42. below standard 不合格 43. ought to 应该

44. have a bad effect on 对……有不好的影响 45. make request 提出要求

46. one’s offer of help/advice 某人提出的帮助、建议 47. similar to 与……相似

48. student adviser 学生的指导老师 49. work independently 独立工作

50. ask for advice 征求建议 51. continue one’s study 继续学习

52. stay on 记下,待在 53. the job advertisement 招聘广告

54. in turn 依次,轮流 55. based on 依据,以……为基础

56. walk confidently into the interview room自信地走进面试室

二、语法:状语从句

1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

常用连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)

特殊连接词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … 结构:连接词后加陈述语序。

举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。) Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地点状语从句 常用连接词:where

特殊连接词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3 原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子。 常用连接词:由连词because, since, as, for。

特殊连接词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that

举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4 目的状语从句:目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。 常用连接词:so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

特殊连接词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

举例: The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子 常用连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

特殊连接词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 举例:He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6 条件状语从句

常用连接词:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非,(让步)

特殊连接词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7 让步状语从句: 是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子

连接词: though, although,even if, even though,whether…or not

特殊连接词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, 举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

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