2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology课下作业(一_三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

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Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul.What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.

4.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,推荐了四本适合旅行携带的书。

1.Which book can make you think of your own life? A.On the Road. B.Life Is Elsewhere. C.My Name Is Red.

D.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life”可知,这本书(《生活在别处》)会让你深刻地反思你现在的生活。故本题选B。

2.Who wrote a book sold globally? A.Jack Kerouac. C.Orhan Pamuk.

B.Milan Kundera. D.Rachel Joyce.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The book ...has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world”可知,这本书已经被翻译成了五十多种语言并在世界各地出版,故本题答案选C。

3.When was the instructive book to the youth published? A.In 1957. C.In 1998.

B.In 1975. D.In 2013.

解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth”可知,对于年轻人有指导意义的书是《在路上》,这本书出版于1957年,故选A。

4.Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter? A.He was in deep sorrow. B.He walked to keep healthy. C.He witnessed a series of murder.

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D.He expected his friend to live longer.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,这位老人靠着“他能走多远,他的朋友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里,故选D。

B

(2019·兰州诊断)A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.

Jim was 12 years old, who was the_laughing_stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady's arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a bright smile.

Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.

A feeling of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; the determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute (敬意) to her I have told you this story.”

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个名叫Jim的孤儿的成长经历。一位善良的女士对他说的善意的话改变了Jim的一生,他决定把这些善意的话传递下去。

5.What does the author mean by saying “the laughing stock” in Paragraph 2? A.Jim liked playing jokes on others. B.Jim was always laughed at by others. C.Jim was good at making others happy. D.Jim had interest in telling funny stories.

解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知,此处表示“Jim总是被别人嘲笑”。

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6.Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady? A.Brave. C.Friendly.

B.Clever. D.Honest.

解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知,这位女士是友好的。 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Jim wanted people to say kind words to others. B.The lady became very famous because of that story. C.It was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others. D.Jim made a lot of money by telling his story to others.

解析:选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一、二句可知,Jim希望人们对别人说友善的话。

8.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Story of Jim C.Kind Words

B.A Good Lady

D.A Successful Businessman

解析:选C 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的第二句可知,这篇文章的主旨是善意的话。 Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·哈尔滨质检)When I was four, I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons. Somehow, the usual paper wasn't __1__ enough for these sticks of vivid __2__. I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls __3__ an inviting yet __4__ view. If only there were __5__ walls, which people could sometimes see and sometimes not, like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet (衣柜).

__6__ quietly to the bedroom, I pushed aside the heavy __7__. Words and __8__ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them. A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall. Flowers __9__ everywhere.

All my own __10__! My masterpiece (杰作)! Joy __11__ inside me. A thought __12__: I've got to show Mom! Suddenly I was __13__. I looked around with new eyes. What had I done?

Mom called out, “Dinner's ready.” After a short time, her footsteps __14__, and then finally, the closet door opened. I stood __15__ in the corner. Oh, please don't be __16__, I thought. Please, please.

Mom breathed sharply, __17__ with shock. Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didn't dare to __18__.

__19__, she turned to me. “I like it,” she said. “No, I love it! It's happy! I feel like I have a new closet!”

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Now, many years later, my childhood artwork is still there. Every time I open it, I remember that, big as the white closet seemed when I was little, my mother's __20__ was the biggest thing of all.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四岁时,在父母房间里衣柜的壁板上绘画的经过,表达了妈妈对他的爱大于一切。

1.A.relevant C.fair

B.special D.regular

解析:选B 根据下一句中的“looked around for fantastic paper”对比空处所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推断,作者认为自己的画纸太普通,即不够“特别”,所以选special。relevant“有关的”,fair“公平的,适当的”,regular“有规律的,定期的”,均不符合语境。

2.A.color C.quality

B.shape D.price

解析:选A 句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons,所以空处应该是指蜡笔的颜色,所以选color。

3.A.ruined C.presented

B.attracted D.required

解析:选C 根据空前的walls和空后的view并结合选项可知,present“展现,表现”符合语境。

4.A.forbidden C.frightening

B.disappointing D.rotten

解析:选A 根据yet可知,inviting (诱人的)和空处表示的意义是相对的,所以选A项。

5.A.broken C.painted

B.decorated D.hidden

解析:选D 根据语境“这一些墙壁有时人们能够看见而有时又看不见,就像妈妈和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一样”可以推断出作者心中的画板是“隐藏的”,所以选hidden。

6.A.Flying C.Waving

B.Skipping D.Slipping

解析:选D 根据上段作者心理的描述可知作者认为隐藏的画板就是父母的衣柜的壁板,所以他为了不被父母发现,应该是悄悄地溜进父母的房间,所以选Slipping。

7.A.pictures C.walls

B.clothes D.books

解析:选B 根据常识可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。

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