发布时间 : 星期日 文章6A Unit8单词、词组、句型、语法和单元检测卷更新完毕开始阅读
Unit Eight
【词汇】 1. get收到 2. Hong Kong香港 3. next week 下周 4. food 食物，食品 7. Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一，春节 8. red packet 红包 9. lion dance 舞狮 10. fireworks 烟花表演 13. plan 计划，打算 14. hooray 好极了 15. light 点燃 16. second第二 17. cookbook菜谱 18. most最多 19. Spring Festival 春节 20. tomorrow 明天 21. Thanksgiving 感恩节 22. also也 23. e-friend 网友 24. important 重要的
注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会”来学。 【词组或短语】
1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节 2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/ 得到某物 3. in Hong Kong在香港 4. next week下一周（反）last week 5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午 6. have dinner吃晚饭 7. my parents我的父母亲 8. the most important holiday最重要的节日 9. Spring Festival春节 10. cook dumplings煮饺子 11. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 12. after dinner晚饭后 13. talk about谈论 14. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕 15. at Chinese New Year 在新年 16. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕 17. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在年初一
18. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物 19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆 20. watch fireworks 看烟火 21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮 22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐 23. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二
24. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日 25. the most important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日 26. talk about 谈论 27. plan for sth 为某事作计划/ 打算 27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火 28. say “ Happy New Year ” to …对…说新年好 29. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快 30. in the kitchen 在厨房 【语法】 一、be going to
be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：
We are going to have a party next Monday. 下星期一我们将开联欢会。
I’m going to see my grandparents this week. 这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。 Is he going to play football tomorrow? 明天他要去踢足球吗？ Who is she going to play with? 她打算跟谁一起玩？
建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的
表达。例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：What is going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow?
Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow? When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao? Who is Mike going to play football with tomorrow? 此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。 [练习]
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim and Li Lei ___________________ (watch) the football match this evening. 2. _________ she _________________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3. — What ________ you ____________ (do) tomorrow morning? — I __________________ (see) my grandparents.
4. __________ they ____________ (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 5. There __________________ (be) a birthday party this evening. II. 按要求改写句子。
1. We are going to play table tennis on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) — ___________ ___________ going to play table tennis on Saturday?
— ___________, we __________.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it. （改为否定句）
He ____________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work in New York next year. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ she ___________ ___________ ___________ next year? 4. They’re going to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________they __________ ___________ the park? 5. The students have a picnic on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students __________ _________ _________ __________ a picnic next Sunday. 6. Helen has lunch at school on Tuesdays. (用next Tuesday改写)
Helen ________ _________ __________ _________ lunch at school next Tuesday. III. 把下列各句译成英语。
1. 我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。
My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ with us this evening. 2. 他没打算住那小屋。
He _________ __________ __________ ____________ in the small house. 3. 我们要读这本书。
We __________ __________ _________ ____________ this book. 4. 他们打算在哪里开生日聚会？
_________ ___________ they ___________ ___________ ___________ a birthday party? 二、介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法
1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：
We often go boating in the park in spring. 春天我们经常在公园划船。
They got to the Bund in the evening. 他们晚上到达了外滩。
2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如： We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 我们通常在除夕看烟花。
On Sunday morning , my grandpa often takes a walk in the park. 星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。
On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。
3. at 用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如： What do you usually do at Chinese New Year? 你通常在春节做什么？
I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常在早上6点钟起床。
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; on ( ) 2. He came home ______ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 3. Mike does his homework ______ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. at; on
( ) 4. Children get up very early _____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 6. It was very cold______ the morning of our football match.
A. at B. on C. of ( ) 7. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. in
( ) 8. He went to Shanghai ________ a cold morning last year.
A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A. on B. of C. in
( ) 10. He often goes to school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. to; in B. at; in C. to; at
【知识点解析】
1. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。
be coming 是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。 用进行时表示将来的常用动词有； come, reach, get, go, leave, start等。例如：
They’re going to New York next week. 他们下周将去纽约。 The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。
2. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have dinner with…
在除夕，我们将和……一起吃晚饭。
on Chinese New Year’s Eve意为“在除夕”。介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。
His birthday is just on Christmas Eve. 他的生日在八月五日。
3. Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner. 晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。
get意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“get sth. from sb.”来表达。 --- What do you usually get on Children’s Day？你在儿童节通常得到什么？
--- I usually get a lot of toys from my parents. 我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。 4. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day. 波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。
talk about后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而talk to/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。 She is talking to her teacher. 她正在和她的老师交谈。
5. After that, my sister and I are going to say “Happy Chinese New Year” to my parents. say… to sb 和某人说……, 例如： say “hello” to ... 向某人问候 say “goodbye” to … 向某人道别 【知识拓展】
1. How to write an English email.如何写一封英文邮件。
解析 英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如 “Dear Miss Li”或 “Hi, Mike”等。结束语写在正文的左下方，如 “Best wishes ”或 “Love”等。最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。 2.中西方节日对照 the most important festival in China the most important holiday in the West Spring Festival Chinese people make Christmas People in many countries (January/Februdumplings and perform lion (December celebrate Christmas and give ary) and dragon dances. 25th ) each other presents. Lantern It marks the end of the Thanksgiving Families in the USA get together Festival (lunarSpring Festival. On this day, (the fourth for a big dinner. Many People 农历January people eat sweet dumplings Thursday in eat roast turkey and potatoes. 15th) for good luck, watch the November) lantern show and guess riddles. Chinese New People have dumplings and April Fool’s Children and some adults play Year’s Eve stay up until midnight to Day (April tricks on their friends. (the last day of welcome the New Year. 1st ) lunar December) Mid-autumn On this day people eat moon Mother’s Day People honor their mothers by Festival (lunar cakes and enjoy a bright full (the second giving presents and postcards, August 15th) moon. Sunday in and often have a family get- May) together. National Day October 1st is National Day. Father’s Day People honor their fathers by (October 1st) It is a very important holiday. (the third giving presents and postcards, People around the country Sunday in and often have a family get- celebrate the birthday of June) together. China on that day. In Beijing, the capital of China, many