发布时间 : 星期五 文章现代大学英语精读6课后习题答案更新完毕开始阅读
5.dogmatic preconceptions教条式的偏见 6.structures of analysis分析问题的理论体系
7.a set of binding propositions一系列必须遵循的主张 8.rigid a priori doctrine僵硬的经验理论
9.to narrow the spectrum of choice（由于信仰教条的原因）使选择的范围变得十分狭小 10.fatalistic view of history宿命论的历史 11.closed universe封闭的世界
12.abundant and streaming life of man丰富的、永不停顿的人类生活 13.an absolute grip on Absolute Truth独自掌握了绝对真理
14.the uncoerced intercourse of unconstrained minds自由思想不受约束的交流 15.a monolithic world铁板一块的世界
1. The American experience was unique in a number of ways 美国的经验在许多方面都是独特的
2. The country was blessed by notable advantages—above all, by the fact that population was scare in relation to available resources
这个国家有着得天独厚的优势—只要是人口相对稀少而资源十分丰富 3. It rose originally from a philosophical rather than an economic commitment 它源于对思想原则的信仰，而不是出于对经济利益的追求
4. We have found no better way than democracy to fulfill man’s talents and release his energies 我们发现民主是使人的才智得到充分施展，人的能量得以充分发挥的最好方式
5.In the record of his conflict, ideology has attracted some of the strongest intelligences mankind has produced
在意识形态体系与经验主义斗争的历史上，意识形态体系曾吸引了人类历史上一些聪明绝顶的人物
6.In its finest hours, the US has, so to speak, risen above ideology 在她处于最佳时期时，美国可以说超越了所有的意识形态体系 7. ~~that government was best which governed least~ 政府管得越少越好
8. Indeed,the whole ideological enterprise contradicted Jefferson’s temper, which was basically flexible and experimental 说实在的，杰弗逊一生在意识形态体系上所做的努力与他的性格是相矛盾的，他的性格特征基本上是灵活的，从经验出发的
9. Indeed, I would suggest that we might well banish some overloaded words from intellectual discourse~~ (These words)are sources of heat, not of light
我甚至建议在思想界和学术界的讨论中摒弃某些用滥了的词语~~这些词语只能使头脑发热，而不会给人以智慧的光芒
10. Free men know many truths, but they doubt whether any mortal man knows the Truth 自由人掌握许多具体的真理，但他们认为没有一个凡人能够掌握绝对真理
Unit7
1. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human life.
As a result of technological development, human belongs now have the power to put an end to poverty and human, misery, but at the same time they also possess the power to destroy the whole
world, rendering it uninhabitable and lifeless.
2. ...unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights... We do not want to see or to allow the slow destruction of those human rights.
3. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half.....of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves...
To the people of the underdeveloped countries living in poverty in rural areas, we are committed to helping them to rid themselves of mass poverty by their own efforts.
4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.
But we should not let any communist power take advantage of this alliance for progress to expand its influence.
5. And let every other power know that this....of its own house.
We want to make clear to the communist powers that Americas are the Americas of the Americans. Do not attempt to penetrate into this area.
6. ...before the dark powers of destruction..... or accidental self-destruction.
Before the world is destroyed by a nuclear war launched in a preemptive attack or caused by accident.
7. ...yet both racing to alter the uncertain...of mankind's final war.
Yet both sides attempt to get an edge in the nuclear arms race so as to break the mutual deterrence which has so far prevented the outbreak of a nuclear war.
8. ...civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof.
To be ready to negotiate and establish friendly relations does not mean that we are weak or afraid. Declarations of sincere intention have to be tested by actions.
9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.
Let the two sides use the fruits of science for the benefit of humanity rather than using high-tech weapons to kill and destroy.
10. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. 1. There have been occasions for each generations of Americans to be called upon to fight and die for their country.
1. We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end as well as beginning—signifying renewal as well as change
我们今天庆祝的不是党派的胜利而是自由的选择—象征着一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开始—意味着延续与变化
2. United, there is little we can’t do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do—for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder
如果我们团结一致，我们在一系列共同从事的失业中就可以无往不胜，如果我们四分五裂，我们就会一事无成—因为在意见分歧，四分五裂的情况下，我们不敢迎接强有力的挑战 3. ~~one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny
~一种殖民控制形式的消失，不应为另一种更为残酷的暴政所取代
4. ~~and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger and ended up inside
~要记住，在过去，那些愚蠢地想靠与虎谋皮而得势的人最终都为虎所食
5.~~we renew our pledge of support—to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for
invective—to strength its shield of the new and the weak—and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run
~我们重申我们的支持—不让其变成一个相互指责的论坛—加强其对新生国家和弱小国家的保护—扩大其起主导作用的领域
6. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed
只有当我们的军队强大无比时，我们才有把握永不使用武力 7. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate 我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判，但我们永不畏惧谈判
8. And if a beached of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion 如果小小的一点合作能驱散深深的猜疑
9. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course
同胞们，我们事业最终的成败不是掌握找我手中，而是掌握在你们手中
10. Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country 不要问你的国家能为你做什么，要自问你能为你的国家做和贡献