发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析更新完毕开始阅读
G. This one is four hundred dollars a night. 【答案】54. D 55. G 56. E 57. F 58. A
【解析】试题分析：本文是桑德拉和卢克计划去开普敦旅行的对话，就住什么样的旅馆两人进行了商讨，最后决定坐公交去市中心看一看。
54. 根据S的话Let’s look for a hotel now.，结合下文L的说法Three nights，可知他们在商议需住几夜。备选句子中，Is it for two nights or three?符合句意，故选D。
55. 根据S的回答But they are expensive.，它们很贵，they代指上文的hotel，可知This one is four hundred dollars a night.符合句意，故选G。
56. 根据S的态度I don't like youth hostels.，可知后面需要解释原因。备选句子They aren't very comfortable.符合句意，故选E。
57. 根据S的回答A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.，可知这里有机场巴士，空白处正好是对机场巴士的详细说明。备选句子中There's a bus every twenty minutes.符合句意，故选F。
58. 根据短文内容，前面提到巴士和出租车，后文提到商议宾馆的事情，可知他们对于出行达成了共识。备选句子中，I think the bus is fine.符合句意，故选A。
4.【2020年内蒙古包头市中考】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Kate and Dick were classmates. They ___56___ (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m___57___ , they found it difficult to ___58___ (谋生).
Finally, they decided ___59___ run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o___60___ until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were ___61___ (等待) trains.
At two o'clock one morning, ___62___ man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was ___63___ [?'sli:p]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then, ___64___ (最终) she went to her h___65___ and said to him, \talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more. ___66___ haven't you sent him away? After ___67___ , it's so late.\
\
___69___ (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p___70___ it. Then he goes back to sleep again.\
【答案】56. got on/along 57. married
58. make a living/earn their living 59. to 60. open 61. waiting for 62. a/one 63. asleep 64. at last/in the end 65. husband 66. Why 67. all 68. answered 69. wake up 70. pays
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夫妻俩在火车站附近开了一个酒吧，每天关门很晚，因为人们等车的时候常会进来喝点酒。一天，一个人到了凌晨2点了还在酒吧里睡觉，老板娘又累又困，想让已经叫醒他三次的丈夫赶他走，但丈夫不同意，因为每次把那个人叫醒，他都会要帐单付一次钱。
56. 句意：他们相处的很好，后来相爱了。根据提示词“相处”，可知英文表达是get on或get along，在句中是作谓语；这是在讲述一个故事，所以用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故答案填got on/along。
57. 句意：结婚后。根据上文later fell in love以及首字母提示，可知此处是指“结婚”，get married固定词组，“结婚”，故答案填married。
58. 句意：他们发现谋生很困难。根据提示词“谋生”，可知英文表达是make a living或earn their living，前面有介词to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填make a living/earn their living。
59. 句意：最后，他们决定在火车站附近开一家小餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故答案填to。
60. 句意：这家餐馆经常营业到午夜以后。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处应填open，stay open：开门营业，相当于keep open，故答案填open。
61. 句意：因为人们在等火车的时候来这里喝酒。根据提示词“等待”，可知英文表达是wait for，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作的过程中，所以时态用过去进行时，即在等火车的时候来这里喝酒，故答案填waiting for。
64. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。根据提示词“最终”，可知英文表达是at last或in the end，故答案填at last/in the end。
65. 句意：最后，她走到丈夫跟前对他说。联系上文的语境可知是夫妇俩开的餐馆，再结合首字母提示，可知此处是指“丈夫”husband，故答案填husband。
66. 句意：你为什么不把他送走？联系上文语境，可知此处是问“你为什么不把他送走？”“为什么”英文表达是why，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写，故答案填Why。
67. 句意：毕竟，天气太晚了。由语境和句意可知此处考查固定词组after all“毕竟、终究”，故答案填all。
68. 句意：“哦，不，我不想把他送走。”迪克微笑着说。根据语境和句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“回答”，英文表达是answer，本文时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，answer的过去式为answered，故答案填answered。
69. 句意：你看，每当我叫醒那个人，他就要账单。根据提示词“叫醒”，可知英文表达是wake up，这里是直接引用Dick叙述这件事情时所说的话，所以用一般现在时，故答案填wake up。
70. 句意：当我把账单给他时，他就付钱。根据句意和首字母提示，可知此处应是“付钱”，英文表达是pay，主语是he，时态用一般现在时，故答案填pays。
点睛：本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的提示填写合适的词语。如，第4小题，考查固定搭配，decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故答案填to。第8小题，根据音标[?'sli:p]，可知单词应是asleep，和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，表示睡着的状态，故答案填asleep。
5.【2020年山东德州市中考】 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think
Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _____1_____, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _____2_____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.
Then the son walked to the riverside and he ____3____some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _____4_____the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.
After a while, the son _____5_____to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I_____6_____back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.
“Oh, you are back at last, I _____7_____for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_____8_____the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, _____9_____about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.” The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_____10_____this forever.” We can make best decisions when we stay calm. 【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling 37. to rest
38. saw 39. is crossing 40. was asked 41. must take 42. have waited 43. drinking
44. think 45. will remember
【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。
36. 句意：当他们旅行的时候，他们碰巧要经过一条河。由句子Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another可知，这里指他们是在旅行，因此选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为were travelling。
37. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。