发布时间 : 星期四 文章国际金融中英文版(带解析)更新完毕开始阅读
21. Which of the following transactions is recorded in the financial account?以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐A
a. Ford motor company builds a new plant in China 福特摩托公司在中国设立车间 b. A Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the United States. c. A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China.
d. The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to play an exhibition game in Beijing, China.
22. If a British business buys U.S. government securities, how will this be entered in the balance of payments? 如果一英国商人购买了美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？ C
a. It will appear in the trade account as an import. b. It will appear in the trade account as an export.
c. It will appear in the financial account as an increase in U.S. assets held by foreigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
d. It will appear in the financial account as a decrease in U.S. assets held by foreigners.
23. In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: 在收支平衡表中, 统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致 A a. Ensure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits. b. Ensure that imports equal the value of exports.
c. Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments deficit. d. Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments surplus.
24. Official reserve assets are: 官方储备资产 是 B
a. The gold holdings in the nation?s central bank.
b. Money like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized by
governments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可
c. Government T-bills and T-bonds. d. Government holdings of SDR?s
25. Which of the following constitutes the largest component of the world?s international reserve assets? 下列哪项构成了世界国际储备资产的大部份？ D a. Gold.
b. Special Drawing Rights. c. IMF Reserve Positions.
d. Foreign Currencies. 外汇（币）
26. The net accumulation of foreign assets minus foreign liabilities is: 海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C
a. Net official reserves. b. Net domestic investment.
c. Net foreign investment. 国外投资净值 d. Net foreign deficit.
27. A country experiencing a current account surplus: 一个国家经历经常帐户的盈余 B
a. Needs to borrow internationally.
b. Is able to lend internationally.就有能力向外放贷 c. Must also have had a surplus in its \
d. Spent more than it earned on its merchandise and service trade, international income payments and receipts and international transfers.
28. The ___C_______ measures the sum of the current account balance plus the private capital account balance. 官方结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私人资本帐（B=CA+FA,FA:为非官方投资和储备）
a. Official capital balance b. Unofficial capital balance
c. Official settlements balance官方结算差额 d. Unofficial settlements balance
29. If the overall balance is in __A________, there is an accumulation of official reserve assets by the country or a decrease in foreign official reserve holdings of the country's assets. 如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:官方储备金额） a. Surplus盈余 b. Deficit c. Balance
d. Foreign hands
30. Which of the following is the current account balance NOT equal to? 以下哪项不等同于现金帐 D
a. The difference between domestic product and domestic expenditure. b. The difference between national saving and domestic investment. c. Net foreign investment.
d. The difference between government saving and government investment. 政府储蓄与政府投资的差值
True/False Questions
31. Capital inflows are debits and capital outflows are credits. 资金流入是借项，资金外流是贷项
32. The net value of the flow of goods, services, income, and gifts is the current account balance. (T) 商品,服务,收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目余额
33. The net flow of financial assets and similar claims is the private current account balance. 金融资产和类似的资产的 净值叫 经常帐目余额
34. The majority of countries' official reserves assets are now foreign exchange assets, financial assets denominated in a foreign currency that is readily acceptable in international
transactions. (T) 大部份官方储备资产作为以外汇资产和金融资产为命名的外币在世界上交易与流通.
35. A country's financial account balance equals the country's net foreign investment.一个国家的金融帐差额相当于一个国家的净国外投资
36. A country has a current account deficit if it is saving more than it is investing domestically.
一个国家如果在国内的储蓄比投资要大,那么会出现经常账目赤字
37. The official settlements balance measures the sum of the capital account balance plus the public current account balance. 官方结算差额是资金帐户余额的总额加上公共经常帐户余额
38. A nation's international investment position shows its stock of international assets and
liabilities at a moment in time. (T) 一个国家的国际投资状况反映出它在特定时间里的国际资产股份以及债务情况.
39. A nation is a borrower if its current account is in deficit during a time period. (T) 在一段时间内,如果一个国家的经常帐出现赤字,那么它就是借方.
40. A nation is a debtor if its net stock of foreign assets is positive. 如果一个国家的国外资产净储备是正数,那么它是借方（债务方）
41. A transaction leading to a foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset will be recorded as a debit on the U.S. financial account. 如果一项交易引起一外国居民增持美国金融资产的股份,那么这项交易在美国金融帐中会被当作借项
42. A credit item is an item for which a country must pay. 贷项是指一个国家必须还款的条项
43. Gold is a major reserve asset that is currently often used in official reserve transactions. 黄金作为主要的储备资产,常被用在官方储备交易当中.
44. The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic product and national expenditure.(T) 经常项目余额等于国民生产与国民支出的差额
45. In 2007 U.S. households, businesses and government were buying more goods and services than they were producing.(T)２００７年,美国家庭,商业,政府购买的商品和服务比他们生产（商品和服务）的要多.
46。你是提供以下信息,一个国家的国际交易,在一个特定年份:
Service exports $346 Service imports $354 Merchandise exports $480 Merchandise imports $348 Income flows, net $153 Unilateral transfers, net $142 Increase in the country抯 holding of foreign assets, net (excluding official reserves assets) $352 Increase in foreign holdings of the country抯 assets, net (excluding official reserve assets) $252 Statistical discrepancy, net $154
CA 余额:
$346-354+480-348+153+142=$419；
官方结算余额: $346-354+480-348+153+142+252-352+154=$473； Change in official reserve assets (net) =官方结算余额=$473 . increasing the holding of official reserve assets.