人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编

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Unit4

课内练习答案(P30Ex.1) 1. Henry Higgins.

2. She thinks he is a policeman in disguise.

3. He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects.

4. He is anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering.

5. Her ambition is to be a shop assistant. She decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim.

6. Eliza is from the lower class. She is respectful to people of the higher class. She calls gentleman “sir” and “cap” in” (or captain) which is a compliment. Henry Higgins is from the middle class. He is rude to the

lower class and polite to the same or upper class. He calls Eliza “your silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend). Colonel

Pickering is from the upper class. He is generally confident and polite, but ignores Eliza. He is prepared to begin a conversation with Henry, whom he does not know and generous with praise to him. P31Ex.2 1Yes 2 Yes

1 respects his professional work as a phonetician; calls him sir and my dear man.

2 watches her; notes her reactions; talks about her in front of her; calls her silly girl

1Yes 2 Yes

1 appreciates his expertise; praises him; asks his opinion; happy to be friends

2 ignores her; does not stop Henry when he talks about Eliza in front of her (which is very rude) 1Yes 2 Unclear

1 anxious; eager not to do the wrong thing; ambitious to improve herself; respectful and curious about Henry’s expertise

2 feels upset not being included in the conversation when talked about P31Ex.4

Henry Higgins

Impatient, rude, confident, superior, self-important Colonel Pickering

Kind, polite, generous, enthusiastic, eager, confident Eliza

Anxious, eager, emotional, ambitious, unsure, dynamic

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P31Ex.5

1. Come over here, captain, and buy some flowers from a poor girl. 2. I haven’t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 3. I thought that maybe you were a policeman in disguise.

4. How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately? 5. A shop assistant? Now that’s something I would like to be! P32Ex.1

1caption 2garment 3whistle 4woollen 5hesitate 6troublesome 7wallet 8outcome 9condemn 10brilliant 11adaptation 12thief P32Ex.2

mistaken status betrayed classify pass upper superior fortune han dful plot classic P32Ex.3

1 in disguise 2 in delight 3 in amazement 4 in particular 5 in return P33Ex.2

1. Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress.

2. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved.

3. Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 4. Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood. 5. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions. 6. Having found a hole in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours’ time.”

7. Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company. 8. Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the police. P33Ex.3

determined, Forced, Knowing, accepted, disappointed, Having been trained, spoken, accepted P35Ex.

1. I want to be a lady in a flower shop instead of selling flowers in the street.

2. Now you’re talking…… You wouldn’t dare to ask the same (amount)

for teaching me (my own language) as you would for (teaching me) French. 3. I cannot. I daren’t. It isn’t natural and would kill me. P35Ex.1

Things that need to be changed 1 Eliza’s clothes 2 Eliza’s hygiene

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3 Her language: Grammar Pronunciation

Use of appropriate language (eg no swearing) 4 Eliza’s behaviour How to change 1 Buy new ones 2 Give her baths

3 Have lessons to help her with all three problems: Learn the rules

Practice repeating words till correct Learn socially safe topics to discuss

4 Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activities P35Ex.3

She got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice:“ Do you think I don’t know anything?” “a cup of tea” “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”.

She still doesn’t know about double negatives (don’t, no), so her meaning is the opposite of what she means. Her sentence “I can’t hear no difference” means “I can’t hear any difference”. I can’t hear no difference…… Workbook练习答案(P70Ex.2) 1F2F3T4F5F P70Ex.3

1. He realizes that she is using the correct language and talking about

suitable subjects but in a language that is like a textbook, which shows she does not understand what she is saying.

2. Clara is confused with Eliza’s use of English because Eliza is using slang and also talking of subjects not discussed in polite society. Clara would not have heard them discussed before.

3. Henry wants to disguise the fact that Eliza’s language is unsuitable by pretending it is a new and fashionable way to talk.

4. Freddy makes it clear that he likes Eliza because he sits next to her and wants to walk her home.

5. Mrs Higgins is amused by Eliza but recognizes that she is not yet ready for polite society. Her language is so unsuitable that she would give herself away as not being an authentic English lady.

6. She gives herself away by the choice of topics and by the language she uses to talk about these topics.

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P70Ex.4 1 her dress

2 her pronunciation 3 her manners 1 her grammar

2 her choice of conversation topics 3 her language P71Ex.1

1 in terms of 2 in need of 3 in favor of 4 In spite of P71Ex.2

overlooked compromise once more laundry sobbed shabby in need of teapot cream cookie shillings amazement P71Ex.3

1. Henry wanted Eliza to make the acquaintance of the American

ambassador, so he could act as a referee and judge whether he had passedher off as a lady.

2. When the thief robbed the shop, he only took two items: an antique musical box and a wax disk with traditional folk songs on it.

3. Before Eliza got into the bathtub, Mrs Pearce made her take off her dirty vest and horrible stockings.

4. Eliza required help in terms of English grammar and pronunciation. She needed to start by saying the alphabet correctly.

5. As Eliza was practicing her curtsey, she caught her dress on a nail and tore it.

6. Believers in Buddhism usually will bow to the Buddha with their hands together when they see a statue of Buddha. P72Ex.1 1born 2Tired 3created 4Assisted 5Changed 6informed 7connected 8Faded 9Swept

10.introduced P72Ex.2

1. Amused by Eliza’s funny “small talk”, Freddy couldn’t help laughing.

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