市场营销专业英语 - 图文

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第一单元

Marketing市场营销定义:

Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

市场营销是在创造、沟通、传播和交换产品中,为顾客、客户、合作伙伴以及整个社会带来价值的一系列活动、过程和体系。

什么是市场营销计划: The marketing plan 4个点:

① situation analysis情况分析 ② marketing objectives营销目标

③ target market selection目标市场选择 ④ marketing mix市场营销组合

课后单词:

Blueprint规划蓝图 marketing mix营销组合

Competitive advantage 竞争优势 marketing planning营销计划 Cross functional team 跨部门团队 mortgage 抵押、抵押品

Customer orientation 顾客导向 organizational mission组织使命 Distinctive competencies 独特竞争力 organizational objectives组织目标 Diversification多样化战略 organizational portfolio plan资产组合计划 Equilibrium 均衡Organizationalstrategies组织战略

Implementation 执行实施 product development strategies产品开发战略

Line of products 产品系列 production orientation生产导向 Market development strategies 市场开发战略selling orientation销售导向 Market penetrationstrategies市场渗透战略situationanalysis 形式分析 Marketing Concept营销观Strategic Business Units战略事业单位

Marketing information system营销信息系统Strategic Planning战略计划 Marketing Management营销管理

第五单元

market segmentation process 市场细分的过程(市场定位过程)

1、delineate firm’s current situation(描绘公司的现状)

2、Determine consumer needs and wants(确定消费者的需求和欲望) 3、divide markets on relevant dimensions, (有关方面划分市场)? 4、develop product positioning, ?(开发产品定位) 5、decide segmentation strategy, ?(决定细分策略) 6、design marketing mix strategy(设计营销组合策略)

P90

第五单元单词:

A priori segmentation 事前市场细分 PRIZM 根据邮编制定的潜在市场等级指数 Benefit Segmentation 利益细分product positioning; 产品定位

geodemographic segmentation地理人口细分Psychographic segmentation心理细分 Market niche 市场缝隙segmentationdimension市场细分标准 Positioning map定位图target market目标市场

Market Segmentation 市场细分VALStm价值观和生活方式系统 Post hoc segmentation 事后市场细分 第六单元:

Product Line产品线(定义) = A set of products(一组产品)

Product Mix产品组合(定义)= the full set of products(全套产品) 103

Product life cycle (产品生命周期) Introduction(产品介绍) growth (成长期) maturation(成熟期) decline(衰退期)

第六单元单词

Aesthetics 有美感 line extension 产品线延伸

Brandequity 品牌价值 marketing myopia 市场缝隙

Brandextension 品牌拓展multibranding多品牌战略

Conformance to specifications 规格一致 performance 产品性能

Cross functional teams 跨部门团队 product adoption and diffusion 产品的采用和扩散 Dual branding 双重品牌战略 product audit 产品审核

Durability 耐用性 product life cycle 产品生命周期 Extended product 延伸产品 product line 产品系列

Fad热潮 product line extension 产品系列延伸 Family branding 家族品牌 product mix 产品组合 Fashion 时尚 reliability 可靠性

Franchise extension 特许经营权拓展 serviceability 维护保养的方便性 Generic product 一般产品 tangible product 有形产品

第八单元

The promotion mix (促销组合) 1、Advertising(广告)

2、sales promotion(推销) 3、public relations(公关)

4、personal selling(个人推销;)

Pushversuspullmarketing(推拉式营销) push strategies(推):involve aiming promotional efforts at distributors ,retailers,and sales personnel to gain their cooperation in ordering,stocking,and accelerating the sales of a product。 (推动战略涉及的目标是在经销商,零售商和销售人员的促销努力,以获得他们的合作,订货,库存,并加快销售的产品。) Pull strategies(拉):involve aiming promotionalefforts directly at customers to encourage them to ask the retailer for the product。

(直接参与旨在鼓励客户的促销活动,以鼓励他们要求产品的零售商)

第八单元单词

All you can afford 量力而为法 promotion mix 促销组合 Competitive parity 竞争对等法prospect 准客户 Coupon 电子优惠券pull strategy 牵引策略 Direct marketing直销push strategy 推动策略 Frequency marketing 频率营销reach 接触度

Integrated marketing communications 整合营销传播 sponsorship赞助商行为 Mass media 大众媒体task approach 目标任务法

Percent of sales 销售百分比法trade promotion贸易促销 Personal selling 人员推销

第十单元

Channels of distribution(营销渠道)定义:

A channel of distribution or marketing channel is a group of individuals and organizations that directs the flow of products from producers to customers。

(分销或营销渠道的一个渠道是一组个人和组织,指导产品从生产者到客户的流动)

conventional channels of distribution of consumer goods(传统消费品分销渠道): 1、manufacturer(制造商)→ consumers(消费者)

2、manufacturer(制造商)→retailers(零售商)→ consumers(消费者)

3、manufacturer(制造商)→wholesaler(批发商)→retailers(零售商)→ consumers(消费者)

4、manufacturer(制造商)→agent(代理人)→retailers(零售商)→ consumers(消费者) 5、manufacturer(制造商)→agent(代理人)→wholesaler(批发商)→retailers(零售商)→ consumers(消费者)

Direct channel(直接渠道)优缺点

优Link your consumer directly(直接链接你的消费者) 优Easy to get market information(容易获得市场信息)

优Save cost and easy to control price(节约成本,易于控制价格)

缺You need to bear all the financial risks(你需要承担所有的财务风险) 缺It’s hard to reach all your target market(很难达到你的目标市场) Indirect channel(间接渠道)优缺点

优To reach more consumers (为了达到更多的消费者) 优Destocking (去库存)

优Risk-sharing & Benefit-sharing (风险分担与利益共享) 缺Slow circulation(缓慢的循环) 缺High cost(成本高)

Selecting Channels of Distribution(如何选择分销渠道) (1) distribution coverage required(分布范围要求) Intensive Distribution(密集分布) Selective Distribution(选择性分布) Exclusive Distribution(独家分销)

(2) degree of control desired(期望控制度) (3) total distribution cost(配送总成本) (4) channel flexibility(渠道的灵活性 )

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