发布时间 : 星期四 文章北京师范大学附属中学2019届上学期高三期中考试英语解析含三套试题 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
目 录：
1.
北师大附2019届上学期高三期中考试英语试卷解析
2. 2018-2019学年江苏省南京师大附中高三（上）期中
英语试卷
3.陕西省西安市长安区第五中学2019-2020学年度上学期
高三年级期中考试
北师大附2019届上学期高三期中考试英语试卷解析
二、本大题共20小题，共30分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Keep a Checklist in Your Mind
When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn（马厩）one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him ___1___ his hat backwards. It looked___2___. When I asked Dad ____3____ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water____4____ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would ___5___ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or___6___the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The_____7_____ , of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a _____8_____. Then he told me the _____9_____he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he____10____ his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be. This would____11____ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it____12____. I saw my father develop many other____13____over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and ____14____ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes ___15___ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them____16____ more effectively. Instead of _____17_____people-or yourself-for mistakes, you'd better look for some ways that will help them in ____18____ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I've_____19_____a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone ____20____ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 1. A. passing B. wearing C. holding D. taking 2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny 3. A. whether B. how C. why D. where 4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle 5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn
6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling 7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret 8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choice 9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason 10. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw 11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb 12. A. down B. on C. up D. off
13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs 14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional 15. A. until B. because C. though D. after 16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond
17. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming 18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating 19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected 20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过列举父亲朝后带帽子的例子告诉我们要养成处理事情的有效方法。 【1题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. passing经过；B. wearing穿；佩戴；C. holding握住；D. taking拿走；我很惊 讶地发现父亲朝后带着帽子，看起来很滑稽。动词wear与his hat利用，表示佩戴。故B项正确。【2题详解】
考查形容词辨析及常识。A. terrible可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. funny滑稽的；人们通常带帽子都是朝前带着，而父亲却朝后带。与众不同似乎很滑稽。所以我就问他为什么要这样做。故D项正确。 【3题详解】
考查上下文串联及宾语从句。人们通常带帽子都是朝前，而父亲却朝后。与众不同似乎很滑稽。因为我很好奇，所以就问他为什么要这样做。连词why引导宾语从句，在句中做原因状语。故C项正确。 【4题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第7空后“was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow”可知在马厩里有一个大的水箱，里面有很多水让动物饮用。故A项正确。 【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。短语put on增加；穿上；turn on打开；因为水箱装满水需要很长时间，所以父亲打开水龙头以后就去做其他的事情了。故D项正确。 【6题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. beating击打；击败；B. feeding喂养；C. selling卖，出售；D. pulling拉；父亲在马厩里干活，喂牛喂马是正常的事情。故B项正确。 【7题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. conflict冲突；C. purpose目的；D. secret秘密；他去做其他事情带来的危险可能是他忘记关掉水，这样一来就会有水漫出来了。故A项正确。 【8题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. demand要求；C. mess混乱；D. choice选择；当水漫出来以后，一方面水被浪费了，另外一方面会让马厩里一片混乱。故C项正确。 【9题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. pressure压力；B. method方法；C. function功能；D. reason原因；第3空提及我问父亲为什么要朝后带着帽子，本句是父亲向我解释的理由。故D项正确。 【10题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. raised提高；B. removed去除；C. held握住；D. threw扔掉；当他做完工作以后开始脱掉衣服，拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着。句中remove表示脱掉衣服。故B项正确。 【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. confuse使……困惑；B. attract吸引；C. remind提醒，使……想起；D. disturb打断，打扰；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故C项正确。 【12题详解】
考查固定短语。短语turn down拒绝，调低；turn on打开；turn up调高，出现；turn off关闭；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故D项正确。 【13题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. systems系统；B. businesses生意；C. products产品；D. programs项目，节目；本句可以使用排除法。父亲把帽子反着带是提醒自己不要忘记关水，这不是生意产品和项目，而是一套有序的提醒系统。故A项正确。 【14题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. comfortable舒服的；B. valuable贵重的，重要的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. traditional传统的；我从来都没有忘记父亲的那些系统是多么的有帮助和重要；形容词helpful和valuable是并列结构，修饰the systems。故B项正确。 【15题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. until直到……才；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. after在……以后；尽管人们已经全力以赴了，但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故C项正确。 【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. operate操作；管理；B. reduce减少；C. struggle努力；斗争；D. respond回应；尽管人们已经全力以赴了，但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。使用好的方法会让他们的管理更加有效。BCD三项与句意不搭配。故A项正确。 【17题详解】