发布时间 : 星期五 文章山西省山西大学附属中学高三12月月考(英语)更新完毕开始阅读
politicians．Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights．Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution---the first country to do so. 63．McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_____ A．they are international big companies. B．they love animals.
C．they are pressured by animal right groups.
D．they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds. 64．The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______ A．pigs love being alone.
B．pigs easily become physically ill. C．pigs need affection.
D．pigs don’t like to play with each other. 65．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Animals behave by instinct. B．Animals have self-awareness. C．Animals have feelings and love. D．Animals do not have language skills. 66．Should we ban hunting and animal testing? A．Yes. B．No C．Not certain D．Not mentioned
D
Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night’s sleep.
Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words．Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more.
Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue” lost memories during the night. When the brain is first asked to remember something that memory is laid down in an “unstable” state, meaning that it is possible that it could be lost．At some point, the brain consolidates those it deems important into
a “stable”, more permanent state．However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again．This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again in the face of new experiences.
The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer which were purposely difficult to understand．Initially, the written version of the word from the audio version only．Tests revealed that the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off as the day ended.
However, when the volunteers were retested after a good night’s sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “ forgotten” the previous evening.
Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said: “Sleep consolidates memories, protecting them against subsequent interference or decay．Sleep also appears to “recover” or restore memories.” He said: “If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.”
Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: “Memory research is undergoing a transformation---no longer is memory thought to be a hard-writing of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and restorage.”
Sleep helps some memories “mature” and also prunes out unimportant memories. 67．What does the first paragraph implies?
A．A busy day makes people forget things easily. B．People need a good night’s sleep after a busy day. C．A good night’s sleep helps memories.
D．A good night’s sleep helps people forget a busy day.
68．The words the 12 volunteers played in the experiment were not ____ A．created through a speech synthesizer B．hard to understand C．available at the beginning
D．designed to test people’s ability of understanding 69．According to the passage, memory_____ A．is a hard-writing of the brain B．is not a process of storage C．is not a process of restorage D．will be mature with the help of sleep 70．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When people first remember something, the memory is in an “unstable state”. B．The brain will change those important unstable memories into stable. C．Once the memory become stable, it will never become unstable again. D．Sleep can protect memories from being harmed. E
The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). __71___ Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
_72____ It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met…But B-love is unconditional. __73___ Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.__74__ Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.
Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The mature lover would say , “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “__75__” A. There are two types of love. B. I need you because I love you.
C. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling D. Every one of us needs love.
E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
F. They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love. G. These two types are quite different from each other. 第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（10分）
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。 注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard.
She praised me for that I had done. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 Advantages 1．良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。 2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3．传播各民族间的不同文化。 注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．词数1
3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.
disadvantages 纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。 2．情感孤独，思乡。 3．生活学习费用高。