2019-2020学年高二英语人教版选修7:Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试题

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I’ve recently bought an electronic dictionary from your website. However, some problems have arisen, which makes me upset. I am writing to complain about them.

To begin with, its system always breaks down when I am using it. Besides, the battery only lasts about one hour, so I need to recharge it every day, which causes me too much trouble. Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another one that works well or get a full refund. I would be grateful if you could settle my complaint as soon as possible.

Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解: 第一节:

A篇(学校生活)

本文是应用文。作者试图通过这封信让校方同意自己的一个建议:早上上课时间推迟一个小时。

21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Getting eight to nine hours of sleep each night is almost impossible when classes begin at 7:30 am和第四段中的starting school an hour later可知,在汤姆看来,学校应该八点半开课,故选D项。

22. B。推理判断题。由该报告的标题“Are Students Getting Enough Sleep?”和后面的Sleepiness disturbs concentration, reduces short-term memory, and causes bad feelings可知,作者在此提到该报告旨在说明睡眠不足的坏处,故选B项。 23. A。推理判断题。总览全文可知,汤姆认为学校开课时间太早,因此学生们睡眠不足,所以他建议推迟一个小时上课。A项说法与文章内容相符。 24. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知,汤姆想通过这封信让学校推迟早上上课时间,并就此提出了自己的理由和建议,故选A项。

B篇(文学)

本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一位女士创作的诗歌及其影响。 25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的once in a while she passed one on to her friends可知,有时Mary Frye会跟别人分享自己写的诗,故选D项。

26. B。推理判断题。由第一段中Mary Frye所说的I don’t think I have any great talent可知,她很谦虚;由第二段中的That poem ... became an American classic可知,她很有才华,故选B项。

27. A。篇章结构题。由该词前面的Do not stand at my grave and weep可知,“I”在此是指逝者,故选A项。

28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的两个问句可知,Mary Frye总是说自己没有才华,然而有多少人却正从她的诗中寻找到力量和安慰?要是她没有将自己的诗作公开而是一个人保留着,她的才华岂不是白白浪费了?所以我们不应该羞于向别人展示自己的才华,故选C项。

C篇(自然)

本文是说明文。狮子鱼数量的不断膨胀给海洋生态环境造成了极大的危害。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Female lionfish can spawn every few days, producing as many as 2 million eggs per year可知,狮子鱼的繁殖能力很强,所以说他们的数量增长很快,故选A项。

30. D。写作目的题。由第三段中的parrotfish eat certain plants off corals, which allows corals to grow better. But they are now disappearing due to lionfish可知,作者在此提到鹦鹉鱼是为了说明狮子鱼的危害性,故选D项。 31. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中Stephanie Green所说的It’s going to be a long-term battle, but the missing sea species will come back someday可知,她对这场反击战充满了希望,故选B项。

D篇(现代技术)

本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了谷歌公司正在研发中的无人驾驶汽车。 32. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button for panic stops and a start button可知,谷歌公司的电动汽车为乘客仅仅提供了两个按钮用来控制汽车,故选B项。

33. C。词义猜测题。由下文的For example, the Mercedes Benz cars will stop if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds可知,奔驰汽车还是离不开司机,所以这里是说奔驰、宝马和沃尔沃这些车企还没有完全“去掉司机”,即:实现无人驾驶,故选C项。

34. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的In the near future, Google’s self-driving cars may make our roads much safer, and of course drivers may feel more relaxed on the way可知,在不久的将来,谷歌公司有可能在交通工具领域引发一场大的变革,故选A项。

35. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要向我们介绍了谷歌公司正在研发中的无人驾驶汽车,而且这些汽车离我们越来越近了,故选D项。

第二节: 话题: 个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了高尔夫名将奇奇?罗德里奎兹。 36. G。由该空后面的Gradually his friends nicknamed him “Chi Chi”可知,G项内容符合此处语境。Juan Rodriguez Jr.经常称自己为Chi Chi Flores,所以他的朋友们逐渐地就给他起了个绰号 —— Chi Chi。

37. F。由该空后面的At the age of seven, he ... earning a dollar a day和his young son always looked for better ways to make money等信息可知,这里是说Chi Chi小的时候很努力地去挣钱,故选F项。

38. D。由该空前面的he learned to play golf和He changed his mind about being a baseball player可知,D项内容符合此处语境,即:现在,他梦想着成为一名职业高尔夫球员。

39. A。由该空后面的Fortunately for Chi Chi, the army had a golf team and he became the best player there可知,Chi Chi参军了,故选A项。

40. C。由第二段中的His father ... gave him another nickname “El Millonario” (the Millionaire)和该空前面的Soon Chi Chi earned the nickname his father had given him可知,Chi Chi挣到钱了,再结合该空后面的He wanted to help those children who were poor or in trouble可知,C项内容符合此处语境,即:现在钱已经不足以让Chi Chi感到快乐了,他想去帮助那些贫穷或有困难的孩子们。 语言知识运用: 第一节:

话题:周围的环境

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