中考英语复习专项练习 - 10大词性

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Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。 1. December is ______________(第十二) month of the year.

2. Why do it_____________ (第二) time? Let me give you a hand this time. 3. The _________ (第九) question is much more difficult than this one. Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — How old is your son?

—________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine

( ) 2. — Although you failed four times, I hope you can have _____ try. — Thank you, I will.

A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth 【指点迷津】

1. 基数词变序数词:一二三要全变,其他-th加后面,8去t,9去e,5和12 ve变f,ty要变tie。

2. 序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the,但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a / an,则表示“再一、又一”。

三、考查分数

Ⅰ. 写出下列分数。

1. 五分之四 2. 二分之一 3. 四分之三 4. 一个半小时 Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. _______ of the students in this school is 2000, and______ of them are girls.

A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourth C. A number; one second D. A number; three quarters ( ) 2. _______ is enough for me.

A. One and a half hour B. One hour and half C. One and half hour D. One and a half hours 【指点迷津】

1. 分数的写法:英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。

2. 当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数,小于1,名词用单数。

四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — What is the date today? — It’s _______. .

A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. Monday

( ) 2. — When were you born in Shanghai?

—_________ .

A. In January 1st, 1995 B. On January 1st, 1995 C. On 1995, January 1st D. In 1st January, 1995 ( ) 3. He began to work there in his _______. .

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth ( ) 4. It’s ten to ten. We can also read it ________ .

A. nine fifteen B. nine fifty C. ten past ten D. ten ten Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1. My grandpa joined the party__________ (在20世纪30年代). 2. Every day he begins to do his homework at________ (7:10). 【指点迷津】

1. 英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同,年在后,月日在前,如July 4th, 1973。还要注意单纯年的表达法:一般分成两半来读,如1998 nineteen ninety-eight,但有一些比较特殊,如2000 two thousand;2008 two thousand and eight等。

2. 时刻的表达法一般有三种:一种是按顺序用基数词读,如:6:15 six fifteen;一种是在半小时以内(包括半小时),用分钟+past+小时,如6:15 fifteen past six;另一种是超过半小时,用(60﹣分钟)+to + (小时+1),如:6:55 five to seven。 3. in the + 年的复数,表示年代;in one’s + 逢十的基数词复数,表示在“几十来岁”。

中考英语复习专项练习-――代词

一、 人称代词

Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。

1. Mr. Wang will teach_________ English this term. (us, we, ourselves) 2. You can go and ask the teacher_________ . (himself, him, he) 3. My watch is old, but____________ is new. (he, his; himself) 4. — Who is knocking at the door? — ________ is me. (He, It, She)

5. He bought me a very nice present for _________ . (you and me, me and you) 6. — This is my coat. Where is __________ ? (your, yours) — It’s over there, on the bed.

7. Mr. Smith is a friend of_________ . (hers, her)

8. Help _________ to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you) Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. No one taught _________ . She learnt all by .

A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself ( ) 2. — Where’s my books?

— Oh, sorry, I have taken ___________ by mistake.

A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine

( ) 3. __________ have been good friends for more than ten years.

A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I ( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.

— Let’s do it _________.

A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ( ) 5. — Is this ________ camera?

— No, __________ is in the bag.

A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 【指点迷津】

1. 几个人称代词并用时,他们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I;复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they。

2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to ?, teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。 记忆句子:

------I have a book.

You can read it.

Where is your book? ------Mine is on the desk.

------Can you read it by yourself?

二、指示代词

Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。

1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than ________ in Harbin. 2. He was ill. ________ is why he didn’t go to school.

3. The students in our school are more active than _____ in Xinhua Middle School. 4. Hello. _______is Mr. Green speaking. Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。

2. 看!天空中那是什么?

【指点迷津】

1. 指示代词的用法:

单数 复数 用法1 用法2

this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事 that those 远指 指前面刚刚提过的事 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。

三、 疑问代词

Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。

1. Can you tell me ________ book it is? 2. — _________ is your father? — He is a teacher.

3. —_________ is the man in the car? — He’s my brother.

4. ___________ do you like better, spring or winter? Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. ________ advice do you take to answer the questions?

— Mike’s.

A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where

( ) 2. The songs ________ the singer sang were very popular in our school.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

( ) 3. He wants to know_________ he’ll give a talk on Monday.

A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who 【指点迷津】 1. 基本用法:

主格 宾格 所有格 指人 who whom whose 指物 what 指人或物 which

2. 指“物”时,what指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪些,什么”,没有一定范围的界定,而which意为“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。

四、不定代词

(一)some和any Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — I’m thirsty. Can you give me ________ water?

— Sorry, I don’t have _________.

A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some

( ) 2. There are _________ people in the park. ___________ are dancing. Others

are playing Tai Chi.

A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many; any Ⅱ. 用some或any填空。

1. There aren’t __________ students in the classroom. 2. — When shall we meet next time?

— Make it __________ day you like. It’s all the same to me. 3. — Would you like ___________ coffee? — Yes, please. 【指点迷津】

some常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,

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