四级笔试新题型模拟题02

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of view.

By training your thoughts to (28)concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the incentive (鼓励) to follow through on your (29)goals .

Your life can be (31)enhanced , and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your (32)perspective . Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and (33)aspirations . Begin to build up your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily the ability to have control over (34)situations , but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.

Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and (35)transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your \the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an important part of your world.

26.正确答案为 lacking 你没有作答。 27.正确答案为 shift 你没有作答。 28.正确答案为 concentrate 你没有作答。 29.正确答案为 goals 你没有作答。 30.正确答案为 negative 你没有作答。 31.正确答案为 enhanced 你没有作答。 32.正确答案为 perspective 你没有作答。 33.正确答案为 aspirations 你没有作答。 34.正确答案为 situations 你没有作答。 35.正确答案为 transform 你没有作答。

You

are

less

likely

to

be

held

back

by (30)negative ideas that might limit your performance.

Part Ⅲ

Section A Fill in the blanks

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

本题得分:--/5分

Better think twice before choosing a password for emails, online bank accounts and airline tickets. Passwords that (36)show no imagination or distinctiveness (与众不同) are easy prey for information pirates, a new US study says.

A (37)statistical analysis of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular U,S. website and posted on the Internet (38)reveals that people often do the easy thing.

It (39)found that 16 percent took a first name as a password, often their (40)own or one of their children, according to the study published by Information Week. Another 14 percent relied on the easiest keyboard combinations to remember such as \or \For those using English keyboards, \was popular. (41)Likewise , \

Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people like \were others.

The word \or easy to guess variations like \ (42)accounted for four percent. Three percent of the passwords expressed (43)attitudes like \care,\\\or \There were sentimental choices—\—and their opposite—\

Robert Graham, of the company Errata Security, which did the analysis and published the conclusions, advises that to better protect against (44)cyber intrusions (入侵) : \a password that is longer than eight characters with one (45)capital letter and one symbol.\A) statistical B) Otherwise C) reveals D) demonstration E) capital F) show G) cyber H) accounted

I) Likewise J) amounts K) found L) own M) special N) attitudes O) opposite

36.正确答案为 F) show 你没有作答。 解析:F) show

show:句子结构和句子意思题。此句是定语从句,先行词是passwords,that引导定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,宾语是no imagination or distinctiveness,因此定语从句中缺少谓语动词,由于主句是一般现在时态,句子的意思是“没有想象力和不与众不同的密码容易被盗”,因此空格处需要一个动词原形作passwords的谓语表示“表现,显示”,选项中只有show符合题意,所以此处填入show。 statistical:句子结构和句子意思题。空格处前面是不定冠词a,后面是名词,空格处需要填入一个形容词,此处要表达的意思是“一项针对2.8万个被盗密码的数据分析”,因此空格处的形容词要表示“数据上的、统计学上的”意思,所以此处填入statistical。

reveals:句子结构和句子意思题。句子中A statistical analysis of 28,000 passwords是句子的主语,stolen from a popular US website and posted on the Internet是非谓语形式,在此处修饰主语,that引导的是宾语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,此句要表达的意思是“一项针对2.8万个被盗密码的数据分析揭示出人们总是爱图省事”,因此空格处需要填入动词表示“揭示、揭露”的意思,选项中只有reveals符合题意,所以此处填入reveals。

found:上下文理解题。上文提到了这个数据分析的结果,根据上下文的关系,此处要继续表示这项分析的成果,因此空格处需要一个动词的过去分词形式表示“发现”的意思,选项只有found符合题意,所以填入found。

own:句子意思题。此处要表达的意思是“16%的人用名字作密码,其中大多数是自己或孩子的名字”,因此空格处需要填入一个形容词表示“自己的”意思,所以此处填入own。

Likewise:上下文联系题。上文表达的意思是“使用美式键盘的人爱用“QWERTY”作密码”,根据上下文的联系,下文要表示的是另一种情况,“而且使用欧式键盘的人则青睐于使用AZERTY”,因此空格处填入的词语要表示“同样地、而且”的意思,所以此处填入Likewise。

accounted:句子意思和固定搭配题。此句要表达的意思是“有4%的人选择password或容易被猜出的变体如password1作为密码”,根据对句子意思的理解,空格处所填的动词要与后面的介词for组成固定搭配

表示“(数量上,比例上)有……,占据……”的意思,选项中只有accounted符合题意,所以此处填入accounted。

attitudes:上下文联系题。空格后面的“我不在乎”,“无所谓”等句子表达的都是对于事件的态度,因此空格出要填入一个名词表示“态度”的意思,选项中只有名词attitudes符合题意,所以此处填入attitudes。

cyber:上下文理解题。上文一直都在介绍有关在网上进行活动或交易时设定密码的相关情况,根据上下文的联系,空格处要表达的意思是“为了更好地抵御网络侵扰”,因此空格处填入的形容词要表示“网络的”意思,所以此处填入cyber。

capital:句子意思题。此句要表达的意思是“选择长度不少于八个字的密码,同时加入一个大写字母和一个符号”,因此空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰后面的letter表示“大写的”意思,选项中只有capital符合题意,所以此处填入capital。

37.正确答案为 A) statistical 你没有作答。 解析:A) statistical 略

38.正确答案为 C) reveals 你没有作答。 解析:C) reveals 略

39.正确答案为 K) found 你没有作答。 解析:K) found 略

40.正确答案为 L) own 你没有作答。 解析:L) own 略

41.正确答案为 I) Likewise 你没有作答。 解析:I) Likewise 略

42.正确答案为 H) accounted 你没有作答。

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