2013外贸业务考试基础理论试题及答案(A)

发布时间 : 星期一 文章2013外贸业务考试基础理论试题及答案(A)更新完毕开始阅读

action beforehand, which addresses a few key issues. Experienced negotiators consider that as much as 80% of their overall time devoted to negotiations should go to such preparations. The preliminary work should be aimed at obtaining relevant information on the target market and the buyers of the products. It should also include developing counter-proposals if objections are raised on any of the exporter’s opening negotiating points. The preparations should thus involve formulating the negotiating strategy and tactics.

In international marketing negotiations, it is advisable for small and medium-sized exporters not just to limit their discussions to pricing issues, although pricing is a key factor in any business transaction, exporters should give more attention to the full range of marketing factors. They should stress the strengths of their firms and products and match them with the perceived needs of the buyers. Once these issues have been covered, they can consider the question of price and are able to develop a profitable business.

31.Negotiations work wonders because( ).

A.importers and exporters can build a bridge together

B.they do help solve problems and get more understanding for each other C.they bring satisfactory deal every time

D.the gap between importers and exporters can be fairly filled in every instance 32.A successful negotiator should be( ).

A.aggressive C.well-prepared A.prices

C.manufacturing costs A.obtaining relevant information B.developing counter-proposals

C.formulating the negotiating strategy and tactics D.all of the above

35.The author advises the small and medium-sized exporters to do business with( ).

A.care

C.more stress on profit

B.a prospective insight D.pricing issues B.mild D.hesitative

B.full range of marketing factors D.customers’ needs

33.In international marketing negotiations,( )always come first.

34.80% of the overall time should go to preparations which involve( ).

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Against this background, the WTO faces several daunting challenges. The first is to continue bringing down tariffs on traded goods. Average penalties have fallen steadily since the GATT’s formation but even the most open economies retain lofty barriers: for instance, America still

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charges a tariff of 14.6% on import of clothing, five times higher than its average levy.

Resistance to tariff cuts is strongest in agriculture. According to Tim Josling, a trade expert at Stanford University, tariffs and other barriers on farm goods average a crippling 40% worldwide and create distortions that “destroy huge amounts of value”. A new set of global farm talks is planned to start in 1999. At the least, you might think, these could lock in impressive reforms in Latin America and encourage further watering-down of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy. But they will prove difficult: squabbles over agriculture almost sank the Uruguay round.

36.What does the WTO face?( )

A.fair trade rules C.export tax reduction A.America C.Latin America

B.free trade D.several challenges B.Asia D.Africa

37.Where do impressive reforms lock in according to the passage?( )

38.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?( )

A.The WTO faces several daunting challenges, one of which is to continue bringing down

tariffs on traded goods.

B.America still charges a tariff of 14.6% on import of clothing, four times higher than its

average levy.

C.The strongest resistance to tariff cuts is in agriculture field.

D.A trade expert said that tariffs and other barriers on farm goods averaged a crippling 40%

worldwide.

39.When is a new set of global farm talks planned to start?( )

A.1980 C.2001

40.The best title for the passage is( ).

A.NEW TRADE RULES B.UNFAIR TRADE RULES

C.TRADE BARRIERS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES D.TARIFF CHALLENGES TO WTO

B.1990

D.at the end of 20th century

二、多项选择题(请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答

在试卷上无效。每小题1.5分,共15分,多 选或少选均不得分)

1.根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定,以下有关DDU和DDP表述正确的有( )。

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A.DDU适合任何运输方式,而DDP只适合海运方式 B.DDU和DDP都是在进口国国内交货

C.与DDU相比,DDP术语下,卖方要多办理货物进口手续和支付进口关税 D.与DDP相比,DDU术语下,卖方要多办理货物进口手续和支付进口关税 2.在我国海运货物的保险业务里,适用“仓至仓”条款的险别有( )。

A.ALL RISKS C.F.P.A

B.W.A or W.P.A D.WAR RISKS

3.在国际贸易术语中,( )风险划分以货交第一承运人为界,并适用于各种运输方式。

A.FCA C.CIF

B.FOB D.CIP

4.在投保海运一切险后,在海上运输途中以下哪些风险属于保险公司的承保范围?( )

A.雷电 C.偷窃

B.火灾 D.拒收

5.到目前为止,以下哪些商品属于我国公布的《禁止进口货物目录》里的商品?( )

A.所有旧衣服 C.所有旧机电

B.虎骨 D.矿渣

6.下列关于班轮运输说法正确的有( )。

A.具有定线、定港、定期和相对稳定运费费率的特点 B.由船方负责货物装卸,运费中包括装卸费 C.以运送大宗货物为主 D.不规定滞期、速遣条款

7.在外贸业务中,常用于中间商转售货物交易的信用证有( )。

A.背对背信用证 C.保兑信用证

B.对开信用证 D.可转让信用证

8.下列哪些货物经我国海关批准可以存入保税仓库?( )

A.加工贸易进口货物 B.未办结海关手续的一般贸易货物 C.外商暂存货物 9.专利权的特点包括( )。

A.赢利性 C.地域性

10.使用地理标志的产品包括( )。

D.转口货物

B.专有性 D.时间性

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A.在生产国获得的完全原产品

B.用特定地区命名的产品,其原材料全部、部分或主要来自该地区,或来自其他特定

地区,其产品的特殊品质、特色和声誉取决于当地的自然环境和人文因素,并在该地采用传统工艺生产

C.国外生产商申请原产地标记保护的产品

D.以非特定地区命名的产品,其主要原材料来自该地区或其他特定地区,但该产品的

品质、风味、特征取决于该地的自然环境和人文因素以及采用传统工艺生产、加工、制造或形成的产品

三、判断题(请将答案填涂在答题卡上,答在试 卷上无效。每小题1分,共15分,对的打 √,错的打×)

1.如果出口合同规定装运时间为2009年4/5月份,则卖方在交货时应在2009年4月、5月每月各交一批。

( )

2.根据《UCP 600》的规定,开证行发出信用证修改之时起,即不可撤销地受其约束。保兑行必须将其保兑扩展至修改,并自通知该修改之时起,即不可撤销地受其约束。 ( ) 3.“出口国检验,进口国复检”是外贸实践中最常见的检验权规定方法。 4.在代理进口成套设备过程中,由代理方负责办理有关的进口批文。 5.在CIP术语条件下,卖方负责办理进口批文。

( ) ( ) ( )

6.若信用证中要求提交保险单,则受益人既可提交保险单也可提交保险凭证。 ( ) 7.在CIC条款中,水渍险的责任范围是除了平安险的全部责任外,还包括由于雷电、海啸等自然灾害引起的部分损失。

( )

8.某外贸公司对其进出口货物向保险公司投保一切险后,在运输途中由于任何外来原因所造成的一切货损,均可向保险公司索赔。

( )

9.一张空运单只能用于填写一个托运人在同一时间、同一地点托运的,由承运人承运的运往同一目的站、同一收货人的一件或多件货物。

( )

10.对于出口商来讲,采用汇款结算方式比信用证结算方式的收款安全性更低。 ( ) 11.信用证结算时,出口押汇申请人一般是跟单信用证的受益人。

( )

12.采用延期付款信用证的结算方式时,受益人必须开具远期汇票及随附单据向开证行或

指定付款行索款。

( )

13.根据《UCP 600》的规定,指定银行对单据在邮寄途中遗失产生的后果概不负责。 ( )

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