发布时间 : 星期日 文章Book2Unit2单词学案更新完毕开始阅读
The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪
4. be about to be done
These difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服
【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：
1. 谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。
常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。
What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思
常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等
The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室
【典型例题】
1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
【解析】B 考查将来时的被动语态。按照句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B
2. Residents ________ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities.
A. were always being warned
B. are always warning
C. always warned
D. had always been warned
【解析】A。 在最近的恐怖活动期间，当地居民总是被警告晚上不能单独外出，并且不参加任何组织。 be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨﹑不满或赞许的情绪。
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人们“被警告”，要用被动态。
【语法专练】
1. With home – schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.
A．will teach B．taught
C．are being taught D．are teaching
2. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.
A. was reported B. was reporting
C. reported D. had been reported
3.The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
4. ----Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?
-----Not yet. His identity ____________.
A. has been found out B. is being found out
C. had been found out D. would be found out
5. Large quantities of information ____ since the organization was built.
A. has offered B. had been offered
C. have been offered D. is offered
6. ---- Look! Everything here is under construction.
----- What’s the pretty small house that_______ for?
A. is being built B. has been built
C. is built D. is building
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7. All the machines ____ by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. would be repaired
C. will have been repaired D. were being repaired
答案：1~5 CAABC 6~7 AC
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