发布时间 : 星期二 文章重庆一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试题英语更新完毕开始阅读
30.To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all __________.
A.develop his own personality B.provide better suggestions C.give his employees a pay raise D.hide his own emotion of fear 31.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to __________. A.provide a variety of projects for employees B.help raise employees’ living standards C.deal wisely with employees’ emotions D.give employees specific instructions
D
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study. 32.The underlined word “flaws” probably means ______.
A.faults B.facts C.evidences D.failures 33.People with fair skin and freckles __________.
A.seldom use sunscreen B.can be free from the harm of the sun C.are more in danger of skin cancer D.often expose themselves to the sun 34.We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America B.the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C.the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers D.sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
35.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer B.Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer C.Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D.Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal
with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air conditioned and I couldn’t face my 41 apartment. Sitting in the theater I had to look through the 42 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle(角度) 43 she leaned over to talk to him, 44 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 45 place?
I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 46 it turned out, it was an 47 movie. After about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 48 my popcorn(爆米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 49 . After a while I heard 50 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 51 of the popcorn crunching(嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to 52 .I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 53 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me 54 saw him again in New York speaking 55 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 56 like I had been cheated. When our family moved to the United States six
years ago, none of us spoke any English. 57 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 58 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, 59 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it came out all 60 and we all burnt into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean home ever since. 41. A. hot B. warm C. heated D. cool 42. A. hole 43. A. by time 44. A. while 45. A. clean 46. A. since 47. A. Italian 48. A. exchange 49. A. too 50. A. no 51. A. voice 52. A. wander 53. A. enjoyed 54. A. because 55. A. perfect 56. A. felt 57. A. While 58. A. empty 59. A. preferring 60. A. wrong
B. space B. on time B. whenever B. public B. as B. English B. lack B. still B. any B. signal B. wonder B. happened B. until B. informal B. looked B. Once B. happy B. stopping B. right
C. break C. every time C. or C. private C. what C. Korean C. threw C. certain C. much C. sound C. imagine C. used C. then C. formal C. seemed C. Before C. quiet C. referring C. wonderful
D. reserve D. some time D. and D. open D. when D. American D. eat D. though D. few D. noise D. leave D. turned D. therefore D. practical D. appeared D. If D. mature D. connecting D. honest
第二节（原创） 阅读短句猜词意 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
61. Apart from a significant amount of money, the wallet also had her phone and a phone of an important official.
A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Besides
62. The next Saturday, we would sold the treasures we’d purchased the week before at a tidy profit.
A. medium B. clean C. small D. considerable
63. He persisted through weeks of temptations to quit, just by doing a little more each day to further his goal.
A. enticements B. contempt C. hesitations D. regrets
64. Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity--- in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.
A. fortune B. hardships C. pride D. kindness 65. All fires should be thoroughly extinguished before leaving the area. A. started up B. put off C. put out D put up
第II卷
第三节（原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forty-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 66 walking for 128 hours in a deep sea diver’s suit weighing 54 kilos. He did it 67 (raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott suffers from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 68 he was 27. When he was moving very 69 (slow) on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the camper van. When he got to 70 finishing line, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 71 (win) of the women’s race on Sunday.“ 72 was very tiring because of the weight of the suit,” said Mr. Scott. “I often felt as 73 I just couldn’t go any further. But I was determined to finish, 74 hard it was. And I am pleased that I have raised $100,000 for children with cancer.”But Mr. Scott is going to rest there. No sooner had he finished the Marathon 75 he was talking about his next project --- a bike ride across Australia.
第四节 单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）
76. Income tax for the low-paid should be a by the government. 77. This world-class p________ in evening dress plays classical music on the violin.
78. In China, the Spring Festival is the most _________(充满活力的) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring.
79. Cloning can make contributions to the animals which are at the edge of e_________
80. In the (不在，缺席) of the teacher, the monitor is in charge of the whole class. 81. Compared with 2010 , the number of students a_______ for the summer university has increased by 20% this year.
82. Charles, overcome with _______(困倦，倦意)，slept in his clothes , sitting in an armchair with his head fallen forward on the bed.
83. The (顽固的) student turned a deaf ear to the teacher’s instructions.
84. It is (体贴的，考虑周到的) of you to look after my daughter when I am away. 85. The Japanese war criminals can never be f_________ for the crimes they committed on Chinese people.
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节（原创）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。