发布时间 : 星期一 文章高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题08-语法填空（含答案）更新完毕开始阅读
Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, ___41___ (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)___45___ (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in and sank.___47___ (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.
【答案】41. grew 42. of 43. birds 44. acting 45. uncovered 46. a 47. Luckily 48. who 49. and 50. recovery
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。
41. 考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。
45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。
46. 考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。
47. 考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。
48. 考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。
49. 考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。
50. 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。 【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ (share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ___68___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American
market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ___70___ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
【答案】61. ability 62. shared 63. to 64. that 65. an 66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved
【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明。
61. 考查名词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability（能力）。
62. 考查过去分词做前置定语。“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared。
63. 考查固定搭配。be related to与---有关，故答案为to。
64. 考查定语从句。此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为that。
68. 考查副词。clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。
69. 考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。
70. 考查时态。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved。
【点睛】
if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你） 2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……
If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）
3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 (对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)。其句子结构If + 主语+ should (或were) + 动词原形+……主句：为：从句：主语+ would (could, should, might) + 动词原形+……
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）
【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.
Whether he ___41___ (educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.
On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee,___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.
Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.
Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ (start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. “This complete set of laws can give us the ___45___ (answer) to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”