2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析

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专题03 单项选择(代词及交际用语)

1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. ----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B. one C. . It D. that 【答案】B

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today? ---Certainly. ___________.

A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我可以看看《今日中国》吗?——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. I'd like to我想,表示愿意。问句提出了请求,根据回答Certainly.,可知Here you are符合语境,故选C。

3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. -- ________ A. So what? B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我经常去游泳锻炼身体,但是我想尝试一下新的东西。——比方说什么?考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样?B. Cheer up.(使)高兴起来;C. Like what? 比方说什么?(希望对方列一个具体项目)D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西,推知下句马上接过话茬,应说Like what?(比方说什么?);故答案选C。

4. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Do you understand what he said just now?

-- ________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你明白他刚才说的话吗?——或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one逐个地,一个接一个地;B. More or less或多或少;C. From time to time有时;D. Here and there到处。根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗?结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful. A. any B. one C. every D. either 【答案】B

6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. -- ________. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it 【答案】D

【解析】句意:——过马路时要注意车辆。——知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it听到了;B. Made it成功了;C. Forgot it忘了;D. Got it知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话,故答案选D。 7. 【2018年山东省青岛】Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this

term.

A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】B

8. 【2018年四川成都市】 A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C

【解析】句意:微笑不值钱,但是给予很多,因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物;B. anything任何东西;C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。

点睛:指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西

2. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。如: ① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 ③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 ④ There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你耳朵没毛病。

9.【2018年四川省乐山市】– Do you mind my smoking here? –______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not 【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;B. Of course not当然不会,用于回应别人的请求;C. You’d better not你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意语境,可知选C。

10.【2018年四川省乐山市】–The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______? –Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. A. yours B. your C. yourself 【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。

11.【2018年天津市】---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee. ---________.

A. Pretty good B. That s too bad C. That s funny D. That s a good idea 【答案】B

12.【2018年天津市】---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______

A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 【答案】D

【解析】句意:她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己; B. myself我自己 ;C. itself 它自己;D. ourselves我们自己 根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves,所以选D。

13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C

【解析】句意:没有人和Black夫人住在一起,她一个人住。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知,Black夫人独自居住,所以没有人和她一起住,

选C。

14.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—How is your English going? — .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 【答案】A

15.【2018年云南省】-- Would you like more dumplings, Harry? -- ________. I'm full A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 【答案】C

【解析】句意:再来些饺子好吗,Harry?——不谢谢,我饱了。Would you like ?是固定句型,其肯定回答是:Yes, please;否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语I'm full。知应为否定回答,故答案选C。 16.【2018年浙江省温州市】---Do you like rock music or light music? --- _______. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D

【解析】句意:---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐?---两者都不喜欢,我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”,选项B“一个也没有”,选项C“两者都”,选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧,说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢,两者都不喜欢用“neither”,故选D。

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