发布时间 : 星期五 文章1988年考研英语真题及答案更新完毕开始阅读
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1988年考研英语真题
Section I
Structure and Vocabulary
In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
EXAMPLE:
I was caught ________ the rain yesterday. [A] in [B] by [C] with [D] at ANSWER: [A]
1. I didn?t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing.
[A] with [B] as [C] for [D] by
2. It?s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter.
[A] off [B] outside [C] above [D] beyond
3. I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter.
[A] that [B] so [C] this [D] as
4. I won?t pay 20 for the coat; it?s not worth ________.
[A] all that much [B] that much all
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[C] that all much [D] much all that
5. He didn?t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________.
[A] in common [B] in general [C] in particular [D] in short
6. It?s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won?t take the new
one, ________, because we don?t feel as safe on it.
[A] somehow [B] though [C] therefore [D] otherwise
7. When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how the
plot will develop.
[A] half [B] midway [C] halfway [D] one-half
8. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his favorite
toys.
[A] part off [B] part with [C] part away [D] part from
9. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a
desirable level.
[A] cut down [B] cut short [C] cut out [D] cut off
10. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to engage
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you in conversation. [A] turn down [B] turn away [C] turn off [D] turn back
11. The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are
ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
[A] rate [B] degree [C] ratio [D] scale
12. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.
[A] denied [B] rejected [C] repelled [D] deprived
13. When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer.
[A] punctual [B] fast [C] rapid [D] prompt
14. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for her debts?
[A] answerable [B] chargeable [C] recoverable [D] payable
15. At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal.
[A] severely [B] heavily [C] forcefully [D] warmly
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Section II Reading Comprehension
Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and chose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
Text 1
It doesn?t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can?t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.
One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you?re reading.
Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you. I?m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren?t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.” And you and she are off -- both eager to look for exactly what you want.
It?s quite the same with your studying. If you chose a book at random, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that -- nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, “to find out how”. A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.
This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I?m reading this article to find out.” Or, “I?m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England.” Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.
Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I agree. That?s my opinion too.” or “Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I?d better check those dates,” or “But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don?t just sit there taking in ideas -- you do something else, and that something else is very important.
This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other
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