发布时间 : 星期日 文章2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 3课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is convenient (方便的) for you.
2．The dog wagged its tail in expectation (期望) of a bone. 3．The police seized (抓住) an escaping thief. 4．The device was protected by patent (专利权)．
5．The merciful (仁慈的) king saved the young officer from death.
6．We did not know what had made him change his mind so abruptly (突然地)． 7．These products (产品) may help you to keep slim.
8．He distinguished (使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time. 9．He told us to deal with the dangerous work with caution (谨慎)． 10．There is a merry (愉快的) smile on her face. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The game was called up because of the bad weather. up→off
2．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.
between→from
3．The kind lady usually is mercifully to those homeless people.mercifully→merciful
4．The government has set about to make many needed reforms.about→out 5．Will it be convenient of you to come in the morning? of→for
6．Another part of the body that needed special cautions is the eyes.cautions→caution
7．The policeman seized the thief by his arm.his→the
8．On the National Day, people sang and danced merry in the street.merry→merrily Ⅲ.选词填空
be convenient for， meet with， set about， distinguish ...from， come up to one's expectations， there seemed to be， now and then， call ... up 1．Stick to your efforts and you'll surely distinguish yourself from other
students.
2．Now_and_then,_we get together to have a chat, but not often. 3．She set_about the business of cleaning the house.
4．I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn't come_up_to_my_expectations.
5．Would it be_convenient_for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
6．They often quarreled; there_seemed_to_be a misunderstanding between them. 7．I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up. 8．In my opinion, when meeting_with difficulties and frustrations, we should say “It is very good！”
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
When the writer called 1.up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she learned that snakes came near their house and that they seemed 2.to_have_made (make) their home near her house. The writer felt proud and considered it a chance for her to distinguish 3.herself by inventing something 4.that would catch snakes but not harm them. She set about 5.researching (research) the habits of snakes.
She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily (easy) caught. However, her first two plans were not successful. 7.As a result, she had to attempt a 8.third (three) time, which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was 9.so delighted that she was determined to send her 10.invention (invent) to the Patent Office to get recognition for her successful idea.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
我和其他人的不同之处(distinguish)在于我积极参加各项活动。自从我得知你们招聘的消息，我就着手(set about)申请(apply)成为一名志愿者。志愿者工作对我来说是很合适的，我一定会抓住这次机会(seize the opportunity)把这项工作做好。如果您能接受我的申请，并给我回电话(call up)，我将不胜感激。
What_distinguishes_me_from_others_is_that_I_take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities;_therefore,_I_have_set_about_applying_to_be_a_volunteer_since_I_learned_the_information_that_some_employees_are_wanted._I'm_very_suitable_for_the_voluntary_work_and_I_am_bound_to_seize_the_opportunity_to_do_the_job_well._I_will_be_grateful_if_you_can_consider_accepting_me_and_calling_me_up.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空
Elva Robison will never forget the phone call she received one September morning. Her 22-year-old daughter had been __1__ in a car accident.
The weeks and months that followed were full of __2__ for Elva. Relatives, friends and neighbors __3__ her and her family. But Elva drew the greatest __4__ from her old high school classmate, Irma Hyson. It happened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident just a year before, so she __5__ like no one else what Elva was feeling, and that gave Elva __6__.
In the many years since then, the two women have continued to __7__ one another's joys, losses and hardships. “I don't know what I'd do __8__ her，” Elva says of Irma. “I've told her, ‘You have saved my life.’ And I know she __9__ the same way.”
Some studies find that having a wide range of __10__ — belonging to community groups __11__ having a network of friends — offers __12__. But others show that the most important thing is to have just a few __13__ friends — “Quality beats quantity all the time，” says Laura Carstensen of Stanford University. Elva and Irma would surely __14__. Five years after Irma's __15__ died, her husband was killed in a traffic accident. Elva __16__ went to Irma's side and __17__ to do housework and anything else she could. “She practically lived here for a while，” Irma says.
When Elva's husband died, Irma stayed __18__ by her side. Elva's doctor __19__ she join a support group for the bereaved (失去亲人的). But Elva told him she really didn't need any of that __20__ she had Irma.
Both celebrating their 84th birthdays this year, the two best friends still drive, travel and support each other.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子，她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。 1.A.hurt C．punished
B．killed D．caught
解析：选B 根据下段中的“It happened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident”可知，与Irma的女儿一样，Elva的女儿也“死(killed)”于车祸。
2．A.regret C．anxiety
B．anger D．sorrow
解析：选D 白发人送黑发人，Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。 3．A.got along with
B．put up with
C．reached out to D．paid attention to
解析：选C 出了这样的事，亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人“伸出了援助之手(reached out to)”。get along with“与……一起”； put up with“忍受；忍耐”； pay attention to“注意”。
4．A.pleasure C．pride
B．comfort D．satisfaction
解析：选B 根据本段中的“It happened that Irma had lost her 21-year-old daughter in a car accident”可知，Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(comfort)”是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸，所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。
5．A.understood C．realized
解析：选A 参见上题解析。 6．A.strength C．independence
B．safety D．faith B．remembered D．imagined
解析：选A 有人能与自己感同身受，这给了Elva支撑下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的“I don't know ...‘You have saved my life.’”也说明了这一点。
7．A.control C．share
B．enjoy D．express
解析：选C 根据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知，她们一直互相“分享(share)”快乐与悲伤。
8．A.besides C．for
B．despite D．without
解析：选D 根据本空后的“You have saved my life”可推测，如果“没有(without)”Irma, Elva不知道自己会怎么样。
9．A.acts C．replies
B．tries D．feels
解析：选D 本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情，属于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境，表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的感情。
10．A.backgrounds C．experiences
B．relationships D．interests
解析：选B 本空后的“belonging to community groups ...having a network of friends”都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。
11．A.in spite of C．as well as
B．due to D．instead of