发布时间 : 星期五 文章2016年南京、盐城高三一模英语试卷附答案(高清完整版)更新完毕开始阅读
C. They only paid attention to developed nations. D. They discovered a sort of shadow effect.
63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research?
A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases. B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach. C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination. D. They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations..
64. The underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. keep away B. survive from C. search for D. turn down 65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A. Measles has been the origin of other diseases and deaths
B. New research conducted into measles has been widely questioned C. Study points to years-long immune system misfortunes from measles
D. Damage caused by measles to the immune system could last several weeks
D
Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non-fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.
Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.
She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War II, the Soviet–Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution (迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.
According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel I’m from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievich’s attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Byka? as another source of impact on her. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of first-hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl).
Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post-Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet–Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land-utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions — Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man.
Her first book, War’s Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2,000,000 in the next five years. This novel is made up of monologues (独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War II that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women’s and children’s eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted history.
Her books were not published by Belarusian state-owned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: Voices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Second-hand Time in 2013, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better known in the rest of world than in Belarus.
66. According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly because ________.
A. she is superior to other writers in literature B. she is the greatest journalist all over the world C. she witnessed the most dramatic events in Belarus
D. her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time 67. Who played a significant role in Alexievich’s literary world?
A. Ales Adamovich and Vasil Byka?. B. Dmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich. C. Uladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl. D. Vasil Byka? and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievich’s first book?
A. It was not until 5 years later that the book was well received.
B. It is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war. C. It was first published by Belarusian state-owned publishing houses in 1984. D. It reveals something unknown about World War II to the public. 69. What can we know from the theme of Alexievich’s works?
A. She discusses who is to blame for the wars in her works. B. She takes a practical view of the future for her motherland.
C. Her works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country.
D. Her works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced. 70. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Some people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection. B. Women and children are the main characters of Alexievich’s works. C. Voices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian. D. Alexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。苏派名师爱心授课群 264883904 提供 飚记英语微信公共号（biaojienglish）将全程解读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ．．
Glad to be grey
The recession (经济衰退) of 2008-09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the subsequent recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.
Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new employees because they are easier to sack. But in previous periods, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also dismissed. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.
The researchers focus on movements in “non-employment” as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average non-employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one-and-a-half points among 25- to 54-year-olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55-64 age group.
Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed, says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD’s employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early-retirement schemes provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey-haired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped.
Job losses among older workers have also been balanced by falls in inactivity, reflecting employment presssure that were already apparent before the crisis. Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than former generations.
Today’s 55- to 64-year-olds are the advance group of the post-war baby-boomers who benefited from better education than their predecessors. Older workers now have a stronger motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth.
Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded. First, it is a mistaken belief that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is no fixed “lump of labour”. And second, as the report shows, young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are attracted to IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but shunting older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.
Passage outline Supporting details The result of the Since the 2008-09 recession, the labour market has witnessed a new research from the change, where older workers have an (71) ▲ over young people OECD in employment. ●Some countries (73) ▲ job protection for older employees, which young people can’t enjoy. If an old employee is fired, he will be (74) ▲ for the loss by the company. ●Due to the obvious forces before the crisis, older employees are more (75) ▲ in seeking for jobs. (72) ▲ for ●They are in better (76) ▲ and work requires less from their being glad to be grey physical strength as well. ●Better (77) ▲ than their predecessors becomes one of their strengths. ●Older workers are now highly (78) ▲ to have a paid job by the impact of the crisis on wealth. It’s a ridiculous idea that older workers have (79) ▲ the young of Summary their employment chances. Older workers shouldn’t be driven out of the workplace to make (80) ▲ for the young.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81. 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Beijing police detained (拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school.
By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China,
The Drug Danger Zone: Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage Years
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害； 3. 根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议（不少于两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案与听力录音稿
第一部分 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 第二部分 (共 35 小题；每小题 1 分，共 35 分) 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 第三部分 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A
第四部分 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 71. edge/advantage 72. Reasons 73. provide 76. health/condition 77. education 78. Aware/Conscious
8. A 18. A 28. D 43. D 53. B 63. C
9. C 19. B 29. C 44. A 54. D 64. A
10. B 20. C 30. B 45. B 55. B 65. C
74. compensated 75. active 79. robbed 80. way
第五部分 (满分 25 分) 苏派名师爱心授课群 264883904 提供 飚记英语微信公共号（biaojienglish）将全程解读
81. One possible version:
The two selections presented above clearly reveal that teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon and to which we are supposed to attach importance.
Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.
To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, safety education has been of great urgency. By putting more safety education into textbooks, we should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs. Meanwhile, parents’ supervision and communication play an important role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.
部分试题解析
单项填空
22. 本题考查动词意义辨析。句意：“你觉得为什么要用这种音乐呢？” “（音乐）用来推进情节发展，而不仅仅是保