发布时间 : 星期五 文章（全国通用版）高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 4 Sharing
1.fortnight n．两星期 2．concept n．观念；概念 3．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的 4．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 5．sniff vi.& vt.嗅；闻 6．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 7．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人 8．angle n．角，角度 9．catalogue n．目录 10．purchase vt.& n．买；购买 11．anniversary n．周年纪念(日) 12．sew vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制；缝合 13．trunk n．树干；躯干；大衣箱 重点单词 14．click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声 15．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥 vt.弄脏；用泥涂 16．relevant adj.有关的；切题的→relevance n．中肯；切题→relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 →irrelevantly adv.无关地；不切题地 17．adjust vt.& vi.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 18．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者 19．interpreter n．作口译的人→interpret vi.解释；翻译 vt.说明；口译 20．privilege n．特权；特别优待→privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 21．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．安排；排列 22．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者 23．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做…… 24．seed n．种子；萌芽→seedling n．秧苗；树苗 25．distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态→distribute vt.分配；分发
26．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全 27．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员 1.hear_from 接到……的信 2.(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望 重点短语 3．the_other_day 不久前的一天 4.come_across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见 5．be_relevant_to 与……有关 6.dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 7．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸 8.in_need 在困难中；在危急中 9．participate_in 参加……；参与…… 10.distribute...to 把……分配给…… 1.“do＋动词原形”的强调句 But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(教材P29) 2．“from where...”结构的功能 We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to 重a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29) 3．with 复合结构在句中作定语 Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.(教材P29) 4．not...but...连接两个并列成分 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34) 复习限制性定语从句 语法要点 ...I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I 点句型 talk about.(教材P29) ...first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views...(教材P29) The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.(教材P30)
1relevant adj.有关的；切题的
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom
will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)
有时候，我真想知道，化学与这些学生究竟有多大的关联。他们中的大多数上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
be relevant to(＝have sth to do with)与……有关 be irrelevant to与……不相关
totally/completely/largely irrelevant完全/绝对/基本上无 关的
①I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion. 我认为他的话与我们的讨论无关。
②The documents are largelyirrelevant(relevant) to the present investigation. They are useless.
这些文件与目前进行的调查基本上不相干。没什么用处。 2adjust vt.& vi.调整；(使)适合
The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(教材P30) 小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
??adjust to sth/doing sth适应于某事/做某事(1)?
?adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……???adjustment n.调整；调节；适应(2)?
?make an adjustment作出调整?
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
①Mr Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate. 布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
②When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living(live) on his own.
当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。
③Everybody knows that we need to make some necessary adjustments(adjust) to this new situation and need to get better.
大家都知道我们需要做些必要的调整来适应新形势，以使我们变得更好。 3participate vi.参与；参加；分享
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.(教材P30)
尽管我不能参与他们的交谈，但我喜欢听他们家人用自己的语言互相轻声说话。
participate with sb in sth??
(1)? 与某人分担某事/同某人参与某事??participate in sth/doing sth参与?做?某事(2)participant n．参加者；共享者 (3)participation n．参与；分担；共享
①All students are encouraged to participate in managing the college. 所有学生被鼓励参与学院的管理工作。
②All the participants(participate) in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
③We want more participation(participate) in the decision–making. 我们想更多地参与决策。 4donate vt.捐赠；赠送
Would you like to donate an unusual gift? (教材P34) 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？
?sth to向……捐献某物?(1)donate?
??sth for sb为某人捐献某物
?donation n.捐献，捐赠；捐款；捐赠物?
(2)?
??give/make/present a donation to捐赠给……
(3)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者
①They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
②Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
③Charities appealed for donations(donate) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.
慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。 5distribution n．分配；分发；分布
This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(教材P35)
这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和运输费用，也包含了为阻止田地沙漠化而辛勤劳动的当地村民参加护树培训的费用。
(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛