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课后填词和翻译答案汇总
Unit 1 Personal Relationships
Vocabulary
1. Directions: Each of the following words can be used either as a noun or a verb. Work in pairs
to fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. Each word can be used more than once. Change the form if necessary.
pat sign supply wound land reply balance
1) The stranger made no ________________ to my greeting.
2) After three months in space, the astronauts (宇航员) were glad to see ____________ again. 3) The mother gave her son a ________________ on the head.
4) Each soldier was ________________ with the necessary equipment. 5) The policeman had a knife ________________ in his arm. 6) Jack bent down to ________________ the dog.
7) We asked Jane to help, but she ________________ that she was too busy. 8) He ________________ the waiter to bring him another drink. 9) He was ________________ in the leg during the war.
10) Food ________________ in the refugee camps (难民营) are becoming very low. 11) Make a ________________ when you’re ready and I’ll come up to the stage. 12) She lost her ________________ and fell down.
13) Do you think it’s possible that man could ever ________________ on Mars (火星)? 14) When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to ________________.
1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance
3. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the
brackets into English.
1) ________________ (塞入) your money and then dial the number.
2) Following poor results, the company’s future is ________________(在风雨飘摇中).
3) The pop star’s wife politely refused any ________________(要求) for interviews (采访). 4) To my ________________(松一口气), he didn’t argue with my suggestion at all. 5) A hand touched her shoulder. She ________________ (发出) a sudden scream.
6) They look so funny together. She’s __________ (娇小) and her husband’s about six foot five. 7) There’s a _______________ (持续不断的) decrease in the number of college students taking science courses.
8) My neck was ________________(僵硬的) from driving all day long.
9) The weather was good except for a(n) ________________(偶尔的) shower (阵雨). 10) I __________(误解了) the instructions and answered three questions instead of four. 11) Our time is very ________________(有限的), so we may not get everything finished. 12) It’s time to put our plan into _______________(行动).
3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10 misunderstood 11) limited 12) action
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.
1. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not + 动词完成式) 2. 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3. 我们应该在火车站接她。(be supposed to)
4. 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死(drown)，而你却没有采取行动救他们。(take action) 5. 包括周末在内，仅仅还有十二天时间可以用来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物。(including) 6. 不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)
1. I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.
2. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.
4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.
1) No one has ever been able to explain the ____________ (奥秘) of the Bermuda Triangle. 2) Those two people like each other and have a close ________________ (关系). 3) What were the major ________________ (关心的事) of the writers in this period? 4) They don’t eat meat for ________________ (宗教的) reasons.
5) The main road is the ________________ (界线) between the two districts.
6) I have never thought I would ever ______________ (有任何共同点) with George. 7) Did someone ________________ (放火烧) that pile of wood? 8) Please stand ________________ (到一边). You are in the way.
9) Most ________________ (十几岁的青少年) can’t wait to leave home. 10) Big band music is ________________ (不再流行), but I still enjoy it.
11) Have you ever read the German ________________ (译本) of Shakespeare?
12) I had forgotten how powerful this ________________ (渴望) for chocolate could be.
. 1) mystery 2) relationship 3) concerns 4) religious 5) boundary 6) have anything in common 7) set fire to 8) aside 9) teenagers 10) out of style 11) translation 12) longing/desire
2. Translation Practice
Directions: Read the words of a song ―Lean on Me,‖ which was sung at Clinton’s inauguration
(总统就职仪式). Then translate the song from English into Chinese.
Lean on Me 依靠我吧
Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤
But if we are wise, we know that there’s always tomorrow. 然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。 Lean on me when you’re not strong 当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧
And I’ll be your friend, I’ll help you carry on 我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前
For it won’t be long, till I’m going to need 因为不会很久，我也会需要 Somebody to lean on. 有个人依靠。
Please swallow your pride if I have faith you need to borrow 假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲
For no one can fill those of your needs that you won’t let show. 因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。
You just call on me, brother, when you need a hand 要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟
We all need somebody to lean on. 我们都需要有个人靠一靠。
I just might have a problem that you’ll understand 也许我有个问题正好你明白
We all need somebody to lean on. 我们都需要有个人靠一靠。
1）lean on someone: depend on someone for support or encouragement 依靠 2）carry on: continue moving 继续活动，进行下去
3）swallow your pride: do something even though it is embarrassing for you because you have no choice 克制自尊，屈尊 e.g. I) I swallowed my pride and phoned him.
II) He swallowed his pride and did as he was told.
3. Writing
Directions: Read the words of the song ―Lean on Me‖ again. Then write a composition of about 120 words interpreting the song. You may use any words you like from the song. Begin the paragraph with the sentence:
When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it.
When you need help, you should not hesitate to ask for it. There are two reasons for you to do so. First, sometimes in our lives we all have pain and sorrow, so we all need somebody to lean on. For example, when we are angry, we need someone who is willing to listen to our complaints and to comfort us. Sometimes it is very likely that the one whom you have asked for help may need your help some day in the future. By helping each other, we become friends. The other reason is that no one can help you if you are too proud to let others know what you want. So next time if you have trouble, if you need somebody to lean on, don’t hesitate to ask for help. When one day somebody else needs your help, lend him a hand or let him lean on you. (151 words)
Unit 2 Remembering and Forgetting
Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Check the
answers with your partner.
1) This is your captain speaking. We are due to take _________ in five minutes. 2) I can hear birds singing, but there are no birds _________ sight. 3) Are you _________ any chance the headmaster?
4) I laid my hands on her shoulders to calm her _________ but she pushed me away. 5) After the English class was over, we all headed _________ the dining hall.
6) That story reminds me _________ an experience I had long ago.
7) Mary is a hard-working student. She turns _________ two compositions every week. 8) Don’t leave your suitcase unguarded. Somebody may walk _________ with it. 9) The children stood _________ line until the teacher said that they could move.
10) I think we’ve met before. We were _________ the same flight to New York last week. 11) Fill _________ one of these forms with all your personal details (详细情况).
12) The garden was hidden _________ view behind a high wall.
1) off 2) in 3) by 4) down 5) for 6) of 7) in 8) off 9) in 10) on 11) out/in 12) from 3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form
if necessary. Check the answers with your partner.
shock display glance exclaim agent whoever opening
conclude airline engine baggage promise
1) The parents were _________________ by the child’s dangerous act.
2) After waiting for an hour they _________________ that he wasn’t coming.
3) During the meal he kept _____ at the door, obviously (明显地) expecting someone to walk in. 4) Rose laughed and then carried her _______________ into the house.
5) ―Oh, no!‖ _________________ Bill in terror (惊恐). ―The house is on fire.‖
6) The store has a large _________________ of Christmas gifts.
7) He always smiled and raised his hat to _________________ came his way. 8) I’ll try to be back at 6 o’clock but I can’t _________________.
9) Our company’s _________________ in Rio will meet you at the airport.
10) There were no other _________________ offering a direct flight to London.
11) There’s a(n) _________________ high up in the wall—you’ll find a key hidden in it. 12) My car’s been having _________________ problems recently.
1) shocked 2) concluded 3) glancing 4) baggage 5) exclaimed 6) display 7) whoever 8) promise 9) agent 10) airlines 11) opening 12) engine
Translation
Directions: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. 1. 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind?of?) 2. 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3. 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4. 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible)
5. 我找不到我的支票簿。我准是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must have) 6. 到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。(by the time)
1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.
2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.
6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped