2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第7讲定语从句

发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第7讲定语从句更新完毕开始阅读

D.brought up;that 答案 B

解析 句意为:责任感的增加体现出她的优秀品质,这是大多数人不具有的。bring out使显现,符合句意。先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句,故答案为B。 4.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”,________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.(2017·扬州中学期中,22) A.that C.whose 答案 D

解析 句意为:据说,“翻白眼”成了网络上非常流行的表情符号,14%的短信用到它。空处是一个非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。that不引导非限制性定语从句,what不引导定语从句,whose在从句中往往作定语,均不符合该题。故答案为D。

5.________ our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the day,they are not all the things ________ they could be.(2017·华罗庚中学调研,24) A.As;that C.Though;which 答案 D

解析 句意为:尽管我们的感官很了不起,并能大体上满足我们过完一天的需求,但是这些可能并不是它们的全部。根据句意可知,前后内容存在转折关系,故第一空用although,though或while引导让步状语从句;第二空引导定语从句,先行词是things,且前面有all修饰,关系词在定语从句中作表语,应用that引导,故选D项。

6.Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,________ written in the past three years,Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.(2017·溧水高级中学二模,26) A.most of which C.most of what 答案 B

解析 句意为:赵在北京向《中国日报》表示,《痛苦》这本书包含了51首诗,它们中大部分是在过去三年中写成的。________ written in the past three years中没有谓语动词,故不是从句,不需要连词。实际上此处是一个独立主格结构,most of them为逻辑主语,written in the past three years为逻辑谓语,故选B。

B.most of them D.most of it B.Although;what D.While;that B.what D.which

7.As a student of Senior Three,he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.(2017·南京九中学情调研,23) A.when C.at which 答案 D

解析 句意为:作为一名高三学生,他几乎没有空闲时间可以发展自己的兴趣。此处先行词time被little修饰,所以用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。

8.Yang Jiang’s Reaching the Brink of Life,the title of ________ refers to her late husband’s collection of essays,was published at the age of 97.(2017·南京学情调研,32) A.that C.whose 答案 B

解析 句意为:杨绛的《走到人生边上》在她97岁时出版,该书的标题指的是她已故丈夫的散文集。分析句子成分可知,本题为定语从句。先行词为Reaching the Brink of Life,在从句中作of的宾语,先行词指物,因此用which,结合句意可知which符合题意。

9.The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,________ both of them fail to express.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模,29) A.where C.who 答案 D

解析 句意为:这本书中揭露了这两个年轻人都未能表达其内心的想法。分析句子成分可知,本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the inner thoughts,从句中express的后面缺少宾语,结合句意可知which符合题意。

10.The international situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.(2017·泰州中学摸底考试,34) A.that C.which 答案 D

解析 句意为:国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句,先行词是the international situation,定

B.what D.where B.when D.which B.which D.what B.in which D.that

语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少的是地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。故选D。 11.In my opinion,one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模,26) A.of which C.on which 答案 D

解析 句意为:我认为一个人的收入不能完全体现其自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。to the extent是固定搭配,意为“达到这种程度”。which引导定语从句,指代extent,并作介词to的宾语,故答案为D。

12.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,a world ________ each and every corner is a true paradise.(2017·南京、盐城二模,29) A.that C.of which 答案 C

解析 句意为:我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界,一个每个角落都是真正的乐园的世界。先行词为world,代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise,故选C项。

13.According to the report,the government will hold a meeting ________ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.(2017·如皋调研,21) A.which C.when 答案 B

解析 句意为:据报道,政府将举行一个会议,在会议上,人们可以表达他们对当今全球经济的看法。空处引导定语从句,先行词是a meeting,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。

14.Teachers in primary schools ________ influence the kids fall under should be role models.(2017·苏北六市联考,27) A.whose C.where 答案 A

B.who D.which B.where D.whose B.which D.from where B.with which D.to which

解析 句意为:小学老师们应该成为榜样,孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知,teachers是定语从句的先行词,孩子是受到老师的影响,即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence,应用whose引导定语从句,作influence的定语,故选A项。

15.Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they base their researches.

(2017·苏北四市调研,28)

A.on it C.on which 答案 C

解析 句意为:科学家认为计算是必要的技能,他们的研究以此为基础。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,定语从句的先行词为skill,on it不能引导定语从句,介词后不能用that,排除A、B两项;把先行词代入定语从句后为they base their researches on the skill,由此可知选C项。

16.Last fall,I went to the US as an exchange student.I’ll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研,21) A.where C.that 答案 B

解析 句意为:去年秋天我去美国做交换生,我不会忘记我在当地居民家居住的时期,当时我成了一个真正的DIY爱好者。这是一个定语从句,先行词为homestay(在当地居民家居住的时期),表示时间,从句中缺少时间状语,故选B。

17.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job ________ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.(2016·镇江一模,25) A.which C.where 答案 C

解析 句意为:很多大学毕业生希望能被提供一份工作,在这份工作中他们能找到机会去体验工作中令人兴奋的事情。a job为先行词,从句中缺少抽象地点状语in the job,故用关系副词where。

18.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A.as B.that C.when D.where

B.why D.what B.when D.which B.on that D.on whose

答案 A

解析 本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句,代指前面整个句子,在从句中作主语。as is often the case事实往往如此。

19.It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn’t a part of.(2016·南京、盐城二模,31) A.whom C.that 答案 C

解析 句意为:让我们的朋友讲述大学一年级时候的事情,而在那时候我又没有在其中,这样做是很难的。定语从句中缺少宾语,而先行词是years,故用关系代词that。

20.As a dark horse,China’s football team was through to the quarterfinals ________ it lost to the host country Australia. A.as C.that 答案 D

解析 句意为:中国足球队作为一匹黑马一举进入四分之一决赛,在四分之一决赛中,输给了东道主澳大利亚队。quarterfinals为定语从句的先行词,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故选D项。

B.what D.where B.when D.what

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