发布时间 : 星期五 文章2020学年浙江省余姚中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
2020高一英语阶段检测
的进步，故选A。 【26题详解】
细节题。从Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs incomparison with others 可知他们的价值都存在于他们与别人的竞赛的表现中，故选A。 【27题详解】
细节推断题。从Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解） can we discover a new meaning in competition ．可知作者同意失败的恐惧感应该在比赛中忘掉，故选D。
C
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
28. By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means
坚持就是胜利！
2020高一英语阶段检测
to say that lions _____. A. are cruel animals
B. are clever animals
D. like to take every chance to eat
C. like to take advantage of other animals
29. How can we know that lions are social animals? A. They depend on each other. C. They readily share what they have.
B. They look after each other well. D. They enjoy each other’s company.
30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Powerful Lions C. Lions, Social Cats
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性。 【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.”及后面的两个例子可知，狮子喜欢通过观察其他动物的活动从而不费多大力气就能捕到猎物，因此作者在第一段把狮子描述为机会主义者是说它们喜欢利用其他动物，故C项正确。 【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.”可知，狮子是群居的猫科动物，休息的时候，它们喜欢互相触摸，也就是说从它们喜欢彼此的陪伴可以看出狮子是群居动物，故D项正确。 【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性，B项中的Work和Play分别对应了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章内容，故B项正确。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性，准确地体现出文章内容，切不可以偏概全，李如本篇第3题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性，B项中的Work和Play分别对应了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章内容，A项（强大的狮子）过于抽象，不能体现文章的要点，C、D两项都过于片面，只概括了文中的一个部分，只有B项比较全面和准确。
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
坚持就是胜利！
B. Lions at Work and Play D. Lions, Skilled Hunters
2020高一英语阶段检测
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
31.If you find yourself constantly checking your cell phone, you may have a problem with overuse of cell phone. _________ Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits.
1. Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep. Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep. _________ Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping.
2. Carry your phone in your bag or pocket. When you take your phone with you, don’t carry it in your hand. _________This is especially important when you drive. Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.
3. _________ Think of the best times of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”. Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can’t get to it for a few hours. Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain to not get anxious when you are not on your phone. 4. Pretend like your cell phone is a home phone. _________ Try pretending like your cell phone is a landline phone. Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go. A. An hour before you go to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.
B. Cell phones are an annoying invention.
C. Have set times where you are away from your phone. D. Turn off your cell phone before you leave your home.
E. Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to （上瘾）texting is because you can carry your phone with you anywhere.
F. It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.
G. Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it. 【答案】 (1). F (2). A (3). G (4). C (5). E 【解析】
本篇主要讲了如何克服手机上瘾的问题，全文脉络清晰，一共讲了四个方法：1.睡觉时不要讲
坚持就是胜利！
2020高一英语阶段检测
手机放在旁边2.把手机放在包里或者口袋里3.每天设定不同的时间关机4.把手机当做座机 【31题详解】
考查文章主旨大意。前文说了这种行为可能是手机使用过度，接着就应该讲该行为的危害 故选F
【32题详解】
考查上下文文意。本段讲睡前看手机不容易入睡，后文又讲手机放旁边睡觉时，注意力会更放在短信上 由此可以得知该句应关于睡眠与短信的 故选A 【33题详解】
考查上下文意。上文提到要把手机放进口袋或包里，下文说尤其是开车时，说明手机会影响人的精力，故选G 【34题详解】
考查主旨概括。本段讲在一天的某段时间关掉手机，不接触，远离手机，故选C 【35题详解】
考察上下文文意。本段关键句Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there.由此推断可知因为手机经常随身携带才会上瘾，故选E
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述了如何护理玫瑰花过冬。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如第2题，根据前文Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep.在根据后文Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping.
可知该段落说的是看手机与睡眠之间的关系，只有A符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. ___32___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed ___33___. I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls ___34___ their souls belonged to the ___35___.
坚持就是胜利！