发布时间 : 星期六 文章（原创）高中英语必修3 Module 3 The Voilence of Nature知识点整理二更新完毕开始阅读
必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
知识点整理二
17.间接引语的用法
★概念：直接引述别人的话叫直接引语，直接引语的标志是带引号；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语，间接引语不带引号,间接引语一般用宾语从句来表达。直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、语序、代词、时间状语以及地点状语等都要视情况而进行相应的变化。 (1)人称的变化
直接引语中的第一人称代词变为与主句的主语一致;第二人称代词变为与主句的宾语一致;第三人称代词不需要变化.(一主二宾三不变)
He said，“I don?t like this pen.”→He said that he didn?t like that pen.
He asked me，“How long have you lived here?” →He asked me how long I had lived there. He asked me，“Is she sleeping now?”→He asked me whether/if she was sleeping then. (2)时态的变化
①主句是一般现在时（或一般将来时），从句时态不变。 ②主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 学法点拨：
①当直接引语中的谓语动词为过去式时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
My father said to me,“I read the book in 1986.” →My father said told me that he read the book in 1986.
②当直接引语表达的是客观真理时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The geography teacher said to us, “The earth travels around the sun”. →The geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. (3)句型的变化
必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.
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间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时
①直接引语若是陈述句,变为间接引语时用that引导,that可以省略. They said，“We will go to the supermarket by bus.” →They said that they would go to the supermarket by bus.
②直接引语若是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,间接引语改为用if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句. （陈述语序）
He said，“Can you come this afternoon,John?” →He asked whether John could come that afternoon. “You have already got well,haven?t you?”she asked. →She asked me whether I had already got well(or not). He asked me,“Do you study English or French?” →He asked me whether I studied English or French.
③直接引语若是特殊疑问句,间接引语变为由who,what,when,where等疑问词引导的宾语从句。（陈述语序）
My brother asked me，“How do you like the book?” →My brother asked me how I liked the book.
④如果直接引语是祈使句，要借肋于tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth结构。 The teacher said to us，“Listen to me carefully.” →The teacher asked us to listen to her/him carefully. 学法点拨：
①间接引语中引述动词不能用say。
②如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词not。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省略。
(4)代词、时间、地点状语的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时指示代词、地点状语、时间状语和某些具有方向性的动词应做相应的改变，列表如下：
直接引语 now ago today tonight this morning/week,etc yesterday yesterday morning last week 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.
间接引语 then before that day that night that morning/week,etc. the day before the morning before the week before 2
three days ago tomorrow next week here this these come bring
three days before the next ( following) day The next( following) week. there that those go take
She said to me,“I live here five years ago.” →She told me she lived there five years before.
“I will do it today,”he said. →He said he would do it that day. “I did it yesterday,”he said.→He said he did it the day before.
He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →He told me he would see her the next week. (1)The teacher said：“Don?t be late,Mary.”The teacher told______.
A.Mary not to be late B.Mary to be not late C.Mary are not late D.not to be late (2)He asked her,“Where are you going?”He asked her____. A.where she were going B.where she was going to C.where she was going D.where she is going
(3)The lady said, “I shall go there on time.” The lady said that_____. A.she would come there on time B.she would come here on time C.she would got there on time D.he would got there on time (4)He said to me, “I wrote to my father yesterday.” He told me he had written to his father____.
A.the yesterday B.before today C.the day before D.the next day (5)The teacher asked, “Are you waiting for the bus?”
必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.
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The teacher asked____for the bus.
A.if I was waiting B.was I waiting C.you are waiting D.I was waiting (6)The professor said that light____faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.travelled (7)My mother asked me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me, “Show____homework.” A.her my B.me your C.her your D.me his (8)He asked me_____finished my work.
A.whether did I B.if I did C.whether had I D.If I had (9)Mr Smith told his students that December 25 _____Christmas Day. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be (10)He asked____for the computer.
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid (11)He said that he had visited the park____.
A.last week B.a week ago C.two weeks before D.before two weeks (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)A (6)A (7)B (8)D (9)A (10)D (11)C 18.时态练习
★某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。
①It is the first/second time + that从句。that从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前面的is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have come here.
It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistakes.
②在Hardly had…done…when…和No sooner had…done…than…句型中，when和than从句中用一般过去时，表示“刚刚……就……”
Hardly(No sooner) had I got home when(than) the rain poured down. ③It+be+一段时间+before从句
这个句式分两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表示“要过多久才……”；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为“过了多久才……” It won?t be long before he succeeds.他不久就会成功的。 It was ten years before they met again.十年后他们又见面了。 ★“get+过去分词”可以表示被动。
She got married last week.她上周结婚了。
The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一天进行一次治疗。
(1)Although violent crime has gone down a lot,most of the fall____by a drop in domestic violence.
必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.
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