发布时间 : 星期一 文章【真题】湖北省鄂州市2019中考英语试题(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
【38题详解】
根据短文第二段中If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。 【39题详解】
根据短文第二段中The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填to save money。 【40题详解】
根据短文第三段中They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前instead of意为“代替…”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sitting well。
D
Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
41. _______________________________________________
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
42. _______________________________________________ 任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
43. _______________________________________________ 任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
44. _______________________________________________ 任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
45. _______________________________________________
【答案】41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
42. He could not walk before he was four (years old).
43. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988). 44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
45. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】
Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。 【41题详解】
take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than 般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book 【42题详解】
before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。 【43题详解】
This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”
【44题详解】
got used to doing…习惯于某事；the center中心；of…的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。 【45题详解】
这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。
第四部分 语言综合运用及写作
V . 完成句子
根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。 46. The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad. 47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
48. No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.
49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts. 50. Chinese parents try their best ____（提供）a good environment for their children. 51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
52. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 53. Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years. 54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen 【答案】46. death 47. laid 48. yourselves 49. wife’s 50. to provide 51. more carefully 52. swimming
53. haven’t /have not been 54. are eating 【解析】 【46题详解】
.句意：我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the ….of可知，这里需要填名词形式death。 【47题详解】
句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。
lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。 【48题详解】
句意：孩子们，不管发生什么，都要相信你们自己。
you你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“相信你们自己”，应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls是复数的，因此这里应填yourselves。 【49题详解】
句意：一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。
wife妻子，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts可知，这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”，故这里应填名词所有格形式，故填wife’s。 【50题详解】
句意：中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词不定式to provide。 【51题详解】
句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
careful仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词carefully；且句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…，就越….”。故填more carefully。 【52题详解】
句意：现在有一些男孩在河里游泳，非常的危险。
swim游泳，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，boys与该空构成主动关系，故应填现在分词swimming，在句中作后置定语。 【53题详解】
句意：Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。
根据句意和句中时间状语for two years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have+过去分词，否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been，或缩写为haven’t been。