发布时间 : 星期六 文章高中英语语法试题套题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)更新完毕开始阅读
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
[解析] 20.句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时; 其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。
21.(2012陕西, 12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
[解析] 21.句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语The basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与The basketball coach保持一致，故排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时，故选择B项。
22.We could hardly see any trees here ten years ago, but now of this area covered by trees. A. two-thirds; is B. two-threes; are C. two-thirds; are D. twos-third; is
[解析] 22.句意:十年前在这里我们几乎看不到任何树, 但现在这个地区的三分之二被树覆盖。表示分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。如果分子大于1, 作分母的序数词须加-s; “分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要和of后的名词的单复数一致。area是不可数名词, 故选A项。
23. of the workers in this factory is about two hundred; of them are women workers. A. The number; first third B. The number; one third C. A number; half D. A number; three quarters
[解析] 23.句意:这家工厂大约有200名工人, 其中三分之一是女职工。the number of意为“……的数量”, a number of意为“许多”。分数的表达方式为:分子是基数词, 分母是序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母要用复数形式, 故选B项。 24.Many a student _______ going to have themselves_______in the hospital.
A. is; to examine B. are; examine C. is; examined D. are; examining
[解析] 24.句意:很多学生将去医院做身体检查。第一空考查主谓一致, “many a/an+单数名词”作主语, 谓语动词需用单数形式; 第二空考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 宾语themselves与examine之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
25._______the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A. A great many B. The number of C. A great many of D. A great deal of
[解析] 25.A项“许多; 大量”, 其后直接接可数名词复数, 当被修饰词前有限定词时, 要加of; B项“……的数量”; D项“许多”, 修饰不可数名词, 故C项正确。
26. So far as I know, more than one person _______connected with the accident. A. is B. has C. are D. have
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[解析] 26. 当句子的主语是“more than one+名词单数”时, 谓语动词用单数形式。类似的形式有“many a+名词单数; a+名词单数+or two”等。排除选项C和D; 联系语境知A项正确。
27. Her six brothers as well as her father, _______to control her as if she had “seven fathers”. A. are trying B. has tried C. is trying D. tries
[解析] 27. 当句子主语中含有as well as时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致。因此此句中谓语动词要与her six brothers一致, 故A项正确。
28. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_______to the area since the earthquake occurred. A. has been offered B. have been offered C. is being offered D. are offered
[解析] 28. 句意:地震过后, 大量的地图、书籍和一些设备提供给了这个地区。句子主语中含有as well as时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致, some equipment是不可数名词, 故排除B和D; 在“since+点时间”句型中, 主句通常用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。故A项正确。
29. With the country’s population increasing to 1. 3 billion, many of China’s rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, _______.
A. is drying up B. will be drying up C. had dried up D. are drying up
[解析] 29. 随着人口剧增, 包括黄河在内的许多河流濒临干涸。当主语中含有including, as well as, together with等时, 谓语动词与其前名词保持一致, 排除A项; dry up动态词用进行时表将来时, 故D项正确。
30. —The education system rather than the teachers_______to answer for the heavy burden on the students. —I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the _______results. A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring
[解析] 30. 当句子主语中含有“rather than, as well as, together with等+名词”时, 谓语动词跟前面主语保持一致, 故第一空用is; 第二空表示希望教育改革带来预期的结果, 要用desired, 意为“想得到的; 如所愿的”。故B项正确。 31. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _______not able to solve the problem. A. are B. were C. is D. am
[解析] 31. 分析题干, 在not only. . . but also. . . 引导的并列主语里, Peter是第三人称单数, 故C项正确。 32. Our class_______all fond of singing English songs and we can sing_______than others.
A. is; many more B. are; many more C. is; much more D. are; much more
[解析] 32. 集合名词class, family, team等表示整体意义时, 表单数意义; 当它们强调个体意义时, 表示复数意义。根据语境, 我们班同学都喜欢唱英文歌曲, 排除选项A和C; song是可数名词, 故B项正确。
33. With the company facing a serious financial situation this year, the staff_______clearly worried about the news of job losses.
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A. is B. are C. were D. was
[解析] 33. staff意为“全体人员; 同事”, 根据语境知, 员工们无疑担心失业的消息, 故排除选项A和D; 由时间状语this year知B项正确。
34. The worker and poet_______to the party the other day.
A. is invited B. was invited C. had invited D. invited
[解析] 34. and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人, 即: and前的名词前有冠词, 而and后面的名词前没有冠词, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。由the other day知B项正确。
35. Collecting stamps as a hobby_______increasingly popular during the past ten years. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. have become
[解析] 35. 根据语境知, 集邮越来越受欢迎了。动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 另外根据during the past ten years知句子用现在完成时, 故C项正确。
36.As is known to all, the number of college students_______growing fast with the economic development in the past years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
[解析] 36.句意:正如大家所知, 在过去几年中, 随着经济的发展大学生的数量增长很快。a number of接复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数; 而the number of后接复数名词作主语, 谓语动词则用第三人称单数; 时间状语in the past years表明用完成时态。
37.Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen_______ only a form of rumor at current stage which will cause a panic among the people.
A. is B. are C. has been D. will be
[解析] 37. 句意:很准确地预测何时何地会发生地震的说法在现阶段只是一种使人们慌乱的谣言。动名词、不定式以及从句作主语时一般看作单数, 谓语动词用单数
38. “Every possible means_______to save the villagers trapped in the flood, ” the government officer announced. A. has tried B. were tried C. have been tried D. has been tried
[解析] 38. 句意:政府官员称, 已尝试了各种方法来营救困在洪水中的村民。means (方法, 手段) , series (系列) , works (工厂) , species (种类) 等名词的单复数形式相同, 其后谓语动词的单复数取决于这些名词是用作单数, 还是用作复数, 此题中“every”修饰单数名词。
39. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _______ a mystery to us all.
A. remain B. remains C. has remained D. are remaining
[解析] 39. 句意:他为什么要进入房间, 又是怎样设法离开的, 对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语, 表示两件事情, 谓语动词用复数。
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40.It is one’s bad habits, rather than a certain natural disaster, _______ one’s longevity for most of the time. A. that affects B. which affect C. which affects D. that affect
[解析] 40.句意:是一个人的坏习惯而不是自然灾害影响人的寿命。强调句不能用which, 主语habits后接由rather than构成修饰语, 谓语不受修饰成分的影响, 仍用复数。
41. The president of the college, together with the deans, _______for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. A. are planning B. have planned C. plan D. is planning
[解析] 41. 句意:该大学校长与系主任们一起正计划制定规章制度。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时, 谓语仍保持与主语的一致关系。
42.Just outside the ruins _______ a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. A. stand B. exist C. is D. has lain
[解析] 42. 句意:就在遗址的外面是一座辉煌的建筑, 许多大树环绕着它。该句主语为a magnificent building, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。
43.Not only the student but the parent and the teacher _______ tired of having one examination after another before the college entrance examination.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
[解析] 43.句意:不但学生而且家长和老师都厌烦高考前一个接一个的考试。or, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, not. . . but, not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语以及在“there be. . . ”句型中, 谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致。
44.What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiff’s opening statement also_______ to that of the defendant. A. apply B. applies C. has applied D. applying
[解析] 44.句意:对原告开场陈述进行适当限制所作的规定也适用于被告。what引导的主语从句作主语, 主句谓语动词用第三人称单数。
45. The Broadway singer and dancer who_______to rest between an audition and a performance, said it was better to pay for a nap than to sit at a coffee shop.
A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking
[解析] 45. 句意:这位百老汇歌手兼舞蹈家喜欢在试演和正式登台的间隙休息一下, 他认为花钱睡个午觉比坐在咖啡馆里要好得多。and连接两个名词, 如果指同一人或者同一事物时, 句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:bread and butter, a knife and fork, a singer and dancer, truth and honesty, to love and to be loved, going to bed early and getting up early等。
46.—Why is surface subsidence most serious in the area? — Because large quantities of underground water_______.
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