发布时间 : 星期四 文章高中英语语法试题套题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析（教师学生版）更新完毕开始阅读
高中英语语法试题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)
1.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success______a sum of small efforts made each day and often______ years to achieve.
A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take
[解析] 1.句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,往往需要多年的积淀才能获得。本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选择A 项。
2.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.are B.was C.is D.were
[解析] 2.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。
3.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
[解析] 3.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致，
4.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23） — Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A. has been released B. is being released C. was released D. have been released
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[解析] 4.句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭？——因为大量污水被排放进长江。large quantities of之后无论接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都要用复数形式。
5.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks. A. has been cheated B. have been cheated C. were cheated D. was cheated
[解析] 5.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
6.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know? A. is B. are C. have D. has
[解析] 6.句意：你知道欧盟是由多少个国家组成的吗？句子的主语the European Union指整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。be made up of由…组成。
7.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center. A. have , has taken B. have , is being taken C. has , is taken D. has , have been taken
[解析] 7.句意：该中心正悉心照料着汉克和其他没有父母的孩子。先行词the other children是复数，故定语从句（who__no parents）的谓语也应使用复数，首先排除C、D两项；句子的主语Hank与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故答案选B。
8.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
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A. has been found B. has found C have been found D . have found
[解析] 8.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
9.（2010全国Ⅱ，9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
[解析] 9.句意：Barbara是唯一穿晚礼服的女性，所以认出她很容易。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。who为关系代词，指代先行词the only one, 为单数第三人称，又结合语境判断此句为一般现在时态，因此用wears，故答案为B项。
10.（2010天津，10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
[解析] 10.句意：像剪纸等天津传统民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为arts（复数名词）,故排除B、D两项；exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，用被动语态，故答案为C项。
11.（2009福建，22）—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted [解析] 11.句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B项表示“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除C项。
12.（2011江苏，22）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
[解析] 12.句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本题考查时态和主谓一致。the fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除C项。本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
13.（2011安徽，27）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_______saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[解析] 13.句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代raw materials，“the restof+名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题设空处应用复数，排除A、C两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为D项。
14.（2009四川，17）The teacher together with the students_______discussing Reading Skills that_______newly published
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in America.
A. are；were B. is；were C. are；was D. is；was
[解析] 14.句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国新出版的《阅读技巧》那本书。主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，所以第一空用is; Reading Skills是一本书的名字，所以that从句的谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。
15.（2007陕西，9）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_______. A. needrepairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
[解析] 15.句意：由于洪水很严重，这个地区三分之二的建筑都需要修缮。考查主谓一致和need的用法。句中主语的中心词是buildings，是可数名词的复数形式，所以排除B和C两项；主语和need之后的动词是被动关系，应该使用needdoing或need to be done的形式，所以正确答案为A。
16.（2007江西，25）A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_______good for one's health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
[解析] 16.句意：对专家看法进行的调查表明每周三个小时的户外锻炼对人的健康有益。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语是survey，第二空前的主语是exercise，故答案为B项。
17.（2007湖南，30）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
[解析] 17.句意：我们一天天生活，但从大的方面讲，几天或几个星期的时间是如此短暂以至于一天的时间是微不足道的。考查主谓一致。空格处动词的主语的中心词是time，意为“时间”，是不可数名词，并且语境指的是一般常见的情况，所以答案是A。
18.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，25）25．Asis known to us all, English books of this kind _____ well in middle schools．
A．sell B．sells C．issold D．are sold
[解析] 18.句意：众所周知，这种英语书在中学很畅销。sell在此应该是不及物动词，而主语是复数形式English books，所以答案为A项。sell vi. 出售、卖、有销路。
19.(2012天津, 2) The letters for the boss_____on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
[解析] 19.句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时，故排除D项; 又因为letters同put之间为被动关系，故排除C项。根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确，所以选A项。
20.(2012安徽, 33) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_____some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
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