发布时间 : 星期三 文章【英语】中考英语动词试题经典更新完毕开始阅读
【英语】中考英语动词试题经典
一、动词
1.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people. A. forgets B. dares C. hates D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
3.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
4.This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
5.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
6. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
8.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
9.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
10.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
11.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
12.Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】
13.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香
烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
14.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
15.Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
16.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.
A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; think D. take; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
17.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。