发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018年山东中考英语真题卷含答案解析更新完毕开始阅读
national .
（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 76. You’ll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules. 77. In my hometown, there was a big old tree (在……对面) the school. 78. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth 79. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British
(星期四) in November.
(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died
(整体的)
at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
80. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the world. 七、动词应用（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81) (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (82) (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”
“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83) (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85) (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up from the ground.”
He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88) (happen), nothing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Confucius (89) (turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90) (teach) us.” 八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。 91. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
92. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.
93. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should )
94. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember doing )
95. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( so...that )
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九、 阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar ( 迫 击 炮 ). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said. “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.” 96. Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?
97. How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?
98. Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert?
99. 文中划线单词 “They” 指代的是 100. 请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。
十、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛，请以“We act, we improve” 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做些什么？ 演讲稿应包括以下内容：
1. 学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明； 2. 培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新； 3. 关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩； 4. ……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2－3 分；
4. 词数：80 词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
We act, we improve
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Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it’s our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
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滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题（A）参考答案及评分说明
第 I 卷 （选择题 共 90 分）
第一至五题（90 分） （一）答案： 1—5 CABAB 21－25 CABAC 41－45 DABCD 61－65 ADBCC （二）评分说明：
6—10 BCCAB 26－30 DCABD 46－50 DCBAA 66—70 EAGCD
11—15 ABBCC 31－35 ACBAD 51－55 BBCAD
16—20 ACCAB 36－40 BABDC 56－60 ACBDA
1－45 题，每小题 1 分；46－65 题，每小题 2 分；66—70 题，每小题 1 分。与答案不符不得分。
第 II 卷（非选择题共 60 分）
六、单词拼写 (10 分) （一）答案： 71. personal 76. punished
72. ourselves 77. opposite
73. imagining 78. Thursday
74. differently 79. scientist
75. heroes 80. whole
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
2. 与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。
七、动词应用（10 分） （一）答案: 81. standing 86. picking
82. catching
83. will fly
84. must train 89. turned
85. are placed 90. has taught
87. am standing 88. happens
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分；
2. 未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。
八、英汉互译（10 分） （一）答案：
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