(完整word版)新译林版七年级(上册)英语全册知识点归纳总结

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新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

Unit one

一、词汇知识点整理:

look after \\ take care of 照顾 ;

表示look 的短语:look after照顾 look at 看…; look for 寻找 look like 看起来像…

on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。 play football 踢足球 after school 放学后

be\\come from 来自 be good at \\do well in 擅长 fly kites 放风筝 go home 回

家 listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学

校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈

论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 二、结构用法:

love\\like doing sth 喜欢做某事 let’s +动词原形 让我们

I am\\My name is 我叫 welcome to +地点 欢迎来到

This is 这是 be good at \\do well in doing 擅长做

in Class…Grade… 在几年级几班

be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。

live with…in…和谁住在哪里 live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on)

I’m …year old. 我几岁了。year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1, year 要用复数years. 问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old.

I have (short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发 三、 句式用法

What’s your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。

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I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢 /love喜爱/enjoy喜欢 + V.-ing 形式。

Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。

He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.

He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths. Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。

I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。

四、语法归纳:

连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化 am is are.

我(I) 用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构:

1、肯定句:主语+am\\is\\are … It is a football. 2、否定句:主语+am\\is\\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句:Am\\Is\\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? What’s your name? 语法小练习:

用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、

She ___________ my cousin. Her name __________ Li Jie.

2、Tom and I ___________ good friends 3、

What ________ this in English? It _________ a book 4、

___________ you Jack? Yes, I __________ 5、

What ___________ those? They _________ his notebooks.

Unit two

一、词汇知识点整理: play sports 做运

动 many times a day 一天许多次

play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 talk about 谈论 after school 放学

后 go swimming 去游泳

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a member of …中的一员 come from 来自

listen to music 听音

乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯

come true 实

现 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 live in 住/生活

在 read books 看书 at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末 stay at home 待在家

里 a lot of 许多

ask sb about sth 问某人某事 on TV 在电视上

Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒 二、结构用法:

What about doing sth ?做…怎么样? Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心 三、句式用法

I like walking. 我喜欢散步。

I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。

What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么? What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情? Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。 四、语法归纳: 行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,

动词要把-s/-es 添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化

1. 否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

2. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not

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Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?

When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 动词的三单形式的变化:

动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es 语法小练习:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

Unit 3

一、词汇知识点整理: on foot 步

行 far away from 远离 a few 一些,少

量 learn about 学得,获知

would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事 after class 下课后 on this day 在今天 all kinds of 各种各样 on the phone 在电话中

look at 看 ground floor 底层,一楼

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